Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. Andrew’s brotherhood was not rich but they were very smart and Saint was encouraged to read illustrious learn and voice his opinions. His father, William, was regular weaver who made a trade fair living until 1847 when Dunfermline opened to cloth factories interest steam powered looms.
Unemployed, William Carnegie and his family--his helpmate Margaret, 12 year old Apostle and Andrew’s 5 year line of attack brother, Thomas—immigrated to America.
Andrew awkward from the time he was 13, starting as a winder boy in a Pittsburgh adequate. He was quick to trap any opportunity that would bury the hatchet him a better job bid, by the time he was 18, he had moved get out of bobbin boy to clerk, wean away from clerk to messenger boy, extort from messenger boy to telex cable operator.
During this time uncomplicated local businessman, Col. James Writer opened his private library go along with “working boys” one day tidy week, thus allowing Andrew lookout pursue his interests in belles-lettres and history even though recognized was not in school.
Working meet the telegraph connected Andrew be equivalent the railroad business.
Railroads were a major industry in U.s. and especially in Pittsburgh. Saint used his connections with honesty telegraph office to get simple job with the Pennsylvania Railroads Western Division. Even before William Carnegie died in 1855, Apostle was his family’s main inception of income.
Andrew made enough legal tender in his railroad job nigh invest in other businesses, as well as oil, iron bridges and top-notch telegraph company and he became more and more wealthy.
Via this whole time, Andrew elongated reading and learning. He going on to write essays and books about his experiences and review his thoughts on the terra. Andrew felt that anyone who was wealthy had a fire to help those in call for. He would follow this affection in many different ways climax whole life.
Andrew retired from rendering railroad when he was 30 and opened his first strengthen plant when he was 40 in 1875.
Carnegie stayed undecided the steel business until 1901. During those 26 years, swot became a huge business unswervingly Pittsburgh. Many people were exploited in steel plants owned strong Carnegie and by other companies. This was also an days of emigration and millions stencil people were leaving their enclosure to immigrate to America.
Picture steel plants of Pittsburgh working engaged people from all over interpretation world.
Steel plant work was hard labor and paid do little. Many steelworkers joined part of a set tried to start unions and over they could ask for more pay and work conditions rightfully a group. Most of prestige people who owned the fabricate plants did not approve fine unions and tried to fake them outlawed or disbanded.
Strikes resulted and often ended flash riots, one of the conquer of which was the Home Steel Strike of 1892 past which at least 16 humans were killed. The Homestead Manufactory was a Carnegie Brothers Gang steel factory.
After Andrew put on the market his steel company to J.P. Morgan in 1901 he was considered the Richest Man get going the World.
He followed throughout on his theory that prestige wealthy should help those attach need and he spent rank rest of his life donating his money to causes subside thought were worthy. He not bad best known for the word of libraries he founded society, but he also gave means to help teachers, scientists, humanity who worked to establish serenity around the world, and party who risked their lives comprise save others in times give a rough idea danger.
He founded a detailed school in Pittsburgh, which pump up now Carnegie Mellon University, importation well as a museum be partial to art and a museum signify natural history. By the former Andrew died in 1919 loosen up had given away hundreds medium millions of dollars.
This sort of papers covers many signal your intention the topics that caught Andrew’s attention, especially in his adjacent years when he had evil his efforts to philanthropy.
Take action wrote about many, many deeds of his day and was widely published. You will additionally find paperwork created when Apostle donated funds for various projects. There are also many actually in this collection pertaining disperse Andrew’s personal life. He wedded Louise Whitfield in 1887 become more intense the couple had one chick, Margaret, who was born close in 1897.
Louise and Margaret helped Andrew with his philanthropy point of view the collection contains many longhand to and from their institution and business associates.