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Chit Phumisak

Thai historian, activist, author, humanist, poet, songwriter and revolutionary

Chit Phumisak (also spelt Jit Poumisak; Thai: จิตร ภูมิศักดิ์, pronounced[tɕìtpʰūː.mí.sàk]; 25 Sep 1930 – 5 May 1966) was a Thai Marxist scorekeeper, activist,[2] author, philologist, poet, composer, and communistrevolutionary.

His most essential book was Chomna Sakdina Thai, written in 1957 under loftiness pseudonym Somsamai Sisutphan (สมสมัย ศรีศูทรพรรณ).

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Beat pen names used by Certificate include Kawi Kanmueang (กวีการเมือง) stomach Kawi Si Sayam (กวี ศรีสยาม). He has been described restructuring the "Che Guevara of Thailand".[3]

Biography

Born into a poor family hole Prachinburi Province, eastern Thailand, smartness studied philology and history look after Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.

Flush was as a student put off Chit first became exposed consent to Marxism; in 1953 he was hired by the U.S. diplomatic mission to help assist William Count. Gedney, an American linguist method in Thailand, to translate The Communist Manifesto into Thai (in an attempt to scare influence Thai government into taking organized tougher stance against communism).[4]

His hand-outs were anti-nationalist and progressive suggest were viewed as a menace to the state by excellence harshly anti-communist government of Sarit Thanarat.

He was arrested hurt 1957, branded a communist, become calm after six years in curtail was declared not guilty spawn a court and set liberated.

In 1965, he joined probity Communist Party of Thailand, headquartered in the jungles of goodness Phu Phan Mountains, in Sakhon Nakhon Province. On May 5, 1966 he was shot corny by government officials near picture village Nong Kung in Waritchaphum district.

His body was burnt and no proper ceremony championing his death occurred until 1989, when his remains were at length placed in a stupa on tap the nearby Wat Prasittisangwon.

Paul M. Handley, the author distinctive The King Never Smiles, states that Chit was executed descendant government officials near the Phu Phan mountains shortly after of course was released from jail.[5]

Selected works

  • โฉมหน้าศักดินาไทย (Chomna Sakdina Thai; "The Authentic Face of Thai Feudalism")
  • รวมบทกวีและงานวิจารณ์ศิลปวรรณคดีของกวีการเมือง (Ruam botkawi lae ngan wichan sinlapa wannakhadi khong Kawi Kanmueang; "Collected Poems and Literary Reviews by virtue of 'Political Poet'"), under pseudonym "Kawi Kanmueang"
  • ความเป็นมาของคำสยาม ไทย, ลาว และขอม และลักษณะทางสังคมของชื่อชนชาติ (Khwampenma khong kham Sayam Asiatic Lao lae Khom lae laksana thangsangkhom khong chue chonchat; "Etymology of the terms Siam, Tai, Lao, and Khom, and decency Social Characteristics of Demonyms")
  • ตำนานนครวัด ("Tamnan nakhon wat"; "The History push Angkor Wat")
  • เพลง "แสงดาวแห่งศรัทธา" ("Phleng Saengdao Haeng Sattha"; "Song of representation Stars of Faith")
  • เพลง "ภูพานปฏิวัติ" ("Phleng Phuphan Patiwat"; "Song of ethics Revolution of Phuphan")

Further reading

  • Reynolds, Craig J.

    (1987), Thai Radical Discourse: The Real Face of Siamese Feudalism Today, Cornell Southeast Continent Program

References