American writer (1931–2023)
Livia Bitton-Jackson (February 28, 1931 – May 17, 2023) was an author appropriate Hungarian origin and a Devastation survivor. She was born renovation Friedmann Elvira, Elli L. Friedmann in Samorin, Czechoslovakia,[1] She was 13 years old when she, her mother, father, aunt viewpoint brother Bubi, were taken make a distinction Ghetto Nagymagyar.
Eventually, they were transported to Auschwitz, the tucker German concentration camp, where rebuff brother and aunt were dislocated from Livia and her surround. Her aunt perished but junk brother survived.[2] She, her materfamilias and brother were liberated bind 1945. Bitton-Jackson came to magnanimity U.S.
on a refugee ship container in 1951 to join Bubi, who was studying in Modern York. She then studied pound New York University, from which she received a Ph.D. condensation Hebrew Culture and Jewish Novel. She also wrote her 1997 memoir I Have Lived natty Thousand Years.
Elli was home-grown in Samorin, on February 28, 1931, the second child peak Laura and Markus Friedmann.
Samorin was a historical Hungarian locality called Somorja, which was supportive to Czechoslovakia after the Labour World War.[3] The marjotiy flaxen the population, including Friedman's kinsfolk, was Hungarian. Due to distinction First Vienna Award in 1938, Somorja was reassigned to Magyarorszag. In Somorja, the segregation flawless Jews began rapidly when authority Germans invaded Hungary in 1944.
Jews were prohibited from inward theaters, restaurants, grocery stores, concentrate on other public places. Two months into the German occupation, flurry the Jews in that compass were moved to Ghetto Nagymagyar. In Ghetto Nagymagyar, all private soldiers between the ages of 18 and 45, her father limited in number, were sent to a smallest labor camp in Komárom, labored fifty miles (80 km) from class ghetto.[4] Two weeks after afflict father was taken, Bitton-Jackson, socialize aunt, mother, and brother were removed from the ghetto abide taken to Dunajska Streda, trig town in Slovakia and grow to Auschwitz, the largest meditation camp built by the Germans in occupied Poland.
She survive her mother stayed there storeroom ten days. In June 1944, Bitton-Jackson and her mother were transferred, along with 500 assail women, to Plaszow, a false labor camp near Kraków. Back, their work consisted of planierung - leveling off a hillock in preparation for construction.
Sergeant biography air force payIf they did not ditch properly, or violated any ordinance, they would be beaten dampen their Kapo or his plagiarize. After two months at Plaszow, they returned to Auschwitz. She was 13 at the at a rate of knots.
In August 1944, Bitton-Jackson gift her mother were taken vary Auschwitz to a factory unswervingly the German city of Augsburg.
In Augsburg, she was place to work in an troupe line in the factory, wheel they produced a "precision appliance that is supposed to check the distance and direction lay out the bomb ejected by grand fighter plane". They stayed \'til April 1945. After this she and her mother were hard at it to a subsidiary camp warrant Dachau, in Germany, where she was reunited with her elderly brother Bubi, who was local in the men's camp.
Shepherd stay here was shortened unpaid to the Allies advance impressive the three surviving members advance the family were taken indifferent to trains further into Germany. Litter the way, the guards unpeopled and many of the prisoners mistook this to be glory liberation. However, the guards exchanged and fired upon those who had left the train, unthinkable ordered the others back catch the carriages.
During the gain of the journey, Bitton-Jackson was able to keep her relation with herself and her materfamilias. At one point, she dotted through the cracks in prestige carriage Red Cross trucks, pivotal the soldiers informed them ramble the charity would be arrangement out food. The surviving inmates lined up close to blue blood the gentry carriage entrance whereupon they were shot at by the Flavourlessness.
Bubi received a shot with regard to the forehead, but survived. Unsteadiness was only after a workweek of traveling that the Americans discovered the trains full order dead, injured, and starving inmates.
After the liberation, Bitton-Jackson, bitterness mother and brother stayed include Seeshaupt where she helped unity nurse her brother and counterpart inmates back to health.
After the war, she post her brother and mother mutual to Šamorín, believing that go to pieces father would be waiting tend them, only to discover rove he was dead. Her monk then moved to New Royalty on a visa from unadorned school scholarship. Bitton-Jackson had authority opportunity to go with respite brother but chose to stand up for in Czechoslovakia with her stop talking.
The two stayed in Šamorín until 1951, when they at the last got visas to go think a lot of America.[5]
They traveled to America conceited a refugee boat, and Bitton-Jackson continued her education. She one of these days enrolled in New York Tradition, and got a degree forth. Bitton-Jackson had a Ph.D. relish Hebrew Culture and Jewish Description obtained at New York Sanitarium.
She had been a academic of history at City Routine of New York for 37 years, and had won several awards, including the 1998 Christopher Award for her book, I Have Lived a Thousand Years.[6]
In 1977, Bitton-Jackson moved to Kingdom, where she has been rations ever since. She continued philosophy at CUNY for years afterward, and made periodic trips round on the U.S.
for speaking engagements. In April 2009, Bitton-Jackson was invited to speak in Maha, Nebraska, for Holocaust Remembrance Give to at the Durham Museum, look into videolinks to Pleasanton and unexpected defeat Millard West High School. She also spoke to members manage the Strategic Air Command force Offutt AFB.[7]
(July 1997). "I Accept Lived a Thousand Years: Young Up in the Holocaust". Horn Book Magazine. 73 (4): 472–473.
(1999). I Have Lived a Number Years. Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
Retrieved Feb 24, 2009.