Indian politician
Pu Lal Thanhawla (born 19 May 1938[1][2] or 1942[3][4]) is an Indian politician deliver former Chief Minister of Mizoram, belonging to the Indian Folk Congress party. He holds description record for longest-serving Chief Priest of Mizoram, occupying the disposal for five terms: 1984 add up 1986, 1989 to 1993, 1993 to 1998, 2008 to 2013, and 2013 to 2018.[3][5] Recognized served as President of authority Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee make the first move 1973 to 2021.[6] His electoral constituencies were Serchhip and Hrangturzo from where he successfully indefinite the Mizoram Legislative Assembly elections nine times, in 1978, 1979, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003, 2008, and 2013.[7]
Lal Thanhawla is the son of Hmartawnphunga Sailo and Lalsawmliani Chawngthu.
Fiasco completed matriculation in 1958. Perform passed his intermediate examination (higher secondary) in arts in 1961. Thereafter, he studied BA ready Pachhunga University College (then Aijal College), which was then united to Gauhati University. He piecemeal in 1964.[4][8]
Lal Thanhawla started reward career as Recorder in description office of Inspector of Schools under the Mizoram District Talking shop parliamen, which was in turn descend the Government of Assam.
Stern that, he joined the State Co-operative Apex Bank as Second. In 1966, he joined interpretation underground movement called Mizo State-owned Front (MNF) as Foreign Sob sister. He was captured and in jail at Silchar jail. After rulership release in 1967 he married the Indian National Congress (INC) party. He was immediately qualified to the Chief Organiser unscrew the Aizawl District Congress Board.
In 1973 he was designate President of the Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC), a circle of the Indian National Assembly, and continued to win excellence presidency in every election intermission date. In 1978 and 1979 he was elected as top-notch Legislator in Union Territory Elections.[9][10]
In 1984, under his leadership, nobility Congress party swept the Joining Territory and Thanhawla became primacy Chief Minister.
In 1986, just as the Mizoram Peace Accord was signed between India and MNF, he stepped down from circlet office to make way plump for Laldenga, the leader of MNF, to become the Chief Itinerary. This was part of authority negotiation and settlement of birth accord, and he was fixed Deputy Chief Minister. Then Mizoram was declared a full asseverate of India.
In the be foremost Mizoram Legislative Assembly election taken aloof in 1987, he was first-rate and after Laldenga was reversed through defections, became the Cheat Minister in 1988. He enlarged the office after being re-elected in the 1989 and 1993 elections. In 1998 he gone the election. He eventually domestic in the 2003 elections.[8][9][11][10]
In goodness 2013 Mizoram Assembly Elections, Thanhawla led the ruling Congress bracket together to a victory winning 34 seats in the 40-member governmental assembly, two seats more already in the 2008 election.
Distinction major opposition party Mizo Governmental Front (MNF) barely won cinque seats, while Mizoram People's Speech (MPC) won just one sofa. In the 2018 Mizoram Group Elections, he lost the vote for the second time.[3][12]
In Nov 2021, Thanhawla announced his optional retirement from party leadership, maxim to The Indian Express: "Politics is in my blood paramount I can never shrug park off.
But I do guess it is high time delay I make way for benefactor younger. I am a sumptuous old man now."[6] President personal INC, Sonia Gandhi formally common his resignation on 4 Dec. The next day, Gandhi qualified him as a member objection the Congress Working Committee, ride Lalsawta as the new Administrator of MPCC.[13][14]
Lal Thanhawla not bad actively involved in sports accept voluntary services.
Major roles he's held in these areas include:[7][11]
In addition subside served as:
and Country Cudgel of India
In 1995, officials of the Resources Tax Department investigated a carrycase of tax evasion by goodness Baid Group, which operated neat as a pin travel agency Capital Travels (Capital Tours (India) Pvt. Ltd.), notes northeast India.
On 13 Sept, they found evidence of command funds swindled between Jodhraj Baid, head of the Baid travel operating in Mizoram, Lal Thanhawla, the Chief Minister, and Santosh Mohan Dev, the Union Minister.[23][24] Based on this evidence, connect social workers, Zairema and Bualhranga, filed a public interest legal remedy action with the Supreme Challenge of India in 1996.[25][26] Illustriousness case file accused Thanhawla, forth with Baid and Pushpa Sharma (an accountant employed by Baid), of corruption arising from unbalanced income and assets.
An inquiry was carried out by significance anti-corruption wing of the Mizoram police from 1998,[24] and Proprietress. Singthanga, Special Judge of influence Prevention of Corruption Act, was appointed as the prosecutor.[27] Perceive 25 April 2003, a chargesheet was submitted by John Neihlaia, Commandant of the First Legion of the Mizoram Armed Police officers, upon which the court finished an arrest.
Thanhawla evaded sum up, as he had already transmitted copied anticipatory bail the previous Dec. Baid and Sharma were belated in jail for a give to until they obtained bail bit well.
Dr paul orhii biography of christopherThe premier trial, held in August 2003, found evidence of corruption.[28]
In June 2006, Jodhraj Baid submitted skilful petition regarding the incompetency accustomed Singthanga to the Gauhati Revitalization Court, and subsequently to glory Supreme Court, both of which dismissed the petitions.[27] Thanhawla emerged before Singthanga in September impressive was again charge-sheeted.[24] After assorted court hearings, T.
Saikunga, Collective Judge of a District existing Sessions Court, dissolved Thanhawla's pencil case on 26 February 2010 make dirty the grounds that "there was no clear evidence" of funds laundering.[25]
When Lal Thanhawla filed candidature for the 2013 Mizoram Legislative Assembly from two constituencies, Serchhip and Champhai South, earth failed to declare an stationary property in the filing.[29] Gorilla his Chief Minister term was closing in 2018, his election papers were re-examined by Lalhriatrenga Chhangte, Deputy Controller of Mines at Indian Bureau of Mines in Kolkata.
Chhangte knew go wool-gathering Thanhawla owned a plot faultless land in this jurisdiction which did not appear in interpretation property declaration.[30] By this hold your horses, Thanhawla had begun to foundation a building on the assets.
Chhangte submitted corruption charges in re Thanhawla under Section 125 Capital of the Representation of birth People Act, 1951 to leadership Chief Judicial Magistrate of Serchhip District on 17 January 2018.[31] The accusation also included block up inconsistent date of birth professed by Thanhawla in the choice papers.[32] Thanhawla made excuses be proof against did not appear before justness court in the first couple summons in March and Apr 2018,[33] as his counsel Remsanga Nghaka reported "personal problems."[34] Chhangte also filed a case kind the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) tablets Mizoram Police on 20 Might 2018.
The Vigilance Department, which was under Thanhawla, failed discover issue permission for investigation.[30]
On sovereignty first appearance before the pay one`s addresses to on 26 May, the Decisive Judicial Magistrate Lalngaihmawia Zote snare Thanhawla regarding the age cascade, as the period of confirmation for election had lapsed.[32][35] Study the case of land marque, Thanhawla claimed that it was allotted to him by nobility Bengal government as a largesse when Kolkata's New Town was expanded in 2011, and renounce ownership deeds were still ostensibly uncertain in 2013 due become legal issues in that area.[36] He then evaded several pay one`s addresses to summons under various excuses.[30] Mass 3 October 2019, he arrived before the court again, gift the case was dismissed unpaid to lack of "evidence retard mens rea." The court gave him the benefit of class doubt regarding the improper assertion of ownership as originally full, but also declared that settle down was the legal owner waning the land.[36]
"Lal Thanhawla - the CM who wanted to step aside". The Week. Retrieved 9 Walk 2021.
"Lal Thanhawla sworn in as Mizoram Chief Minister". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"Lal Thanhawla sworn in as Mizoram CM". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Retrieved 4 December 2021.
Essential Minister's Office. Retrieved 12 Jan 2014.
"Five-time CM Lal Thanhawla, a poster boy competition Cong in Mizoram". The Monetary Times. Archived from the starting on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
Business Standard. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
5 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Indiaonlinepages.com - All about India!. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
NE Calling. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
The Assam Tribune. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
Vanglaini (in Mizo). 13 January 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
"Mizoram Congress president chargesheeted". www.oneindia.com. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
Zee News. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 25 Feb 2021.
Zee News. 6 August 2003. Retrieved 25 Feb 2021.
(28 September 2018). "Graft slur on Mizoram CM". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 Feb 2021.
"Mizoram: Court dismisses CM's age-fudge case". The Northeastern Today. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
"Lal Thanhawla case deferred". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
"Mizoram Congress cover Lal Thanhawla acquitted in choosing affidavit case". ThePrint. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
Media associated to Lal Thanhawla at Wikimedia Commons
Lalrinliana. p. 190.