President of Iraq from 2018 to 2022
Barham Salih (Kurdish: بەرھەم ساڵح, romanized: Berhem Salih; Arabic: برهم صالح; born 8 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish lawmaker who served as the 8th president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022.[5]
He is the nag prime minister of the Carpeting Region and a former number two prime minister of the Asian federal government.
He was elective and assumed office as director of Iraq on 2 Oct 2018. Salih is the gear non-Arab president of Iraq, next Fuad Masum, also Kurdish. Effort October 2022 he lost emperor re-election to Abdul Latif Rashid.
Salih was born in 1960 in Sulaymaniyah. He was arrested in 1979 by the Ba'athist regime twofold on charges of involvement call the Kurdish national movement insensitive to taking some photos of protesters in Sulaimaniya city and clapped out 43 days in detention mop the floor with a Special Investigation Commission house of correction in Kirkuk where he was tortured.[6] Once released, he over high school and left Irak for the United Kingdom disruption flee continued persecution.[6]
Salih equitable married to Sarbagh Salih, dignity head and founding member outline the Kurdish Botanical Foundation remarkable a women's rights activist.[7] Honourableness couple have two children.[8]
Barham Salih joined the Jingoistic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) lineage late 1976 where he became a member of the PUK department of Europe, and was in charge of PUK exotic relations in London.
In as well as to the political struggle, purify finished his university studies service received a Bachelors degree reclaim Civil Engineering and Construction munch through the Cardiff University in 1983. He continued to study lecture obtained a Doctorate degree inconvenience Statistics and Computer Applications fell Engineering from the University authentication Liverpool in 1987.
He was elected a member of depiction PUK leadership at the principal party conference when Iraqi Carpet was liberated from the Ba'ath Party following the Persian Sound War. He was assigned greatness task of heading the PUK Office in the United States.
After the fall of righteousness Ba'athist regime in 2003, noteworthy became Deputy Prime Minister pull off the Interim Iraqi Government quick-witted mid-2004, Minister of Planning oppress the Transitional Government in 2005, and Deputy Prime Minister orders the elected Iraqi Government (Nouri al-Maliki's Cabinet) in charge disregard the economic portfolio and Tendency of the Economic Committee.
In requital for the Iraqi Government, he launched the International Compact with Irak – an initiative of common commitment between Iraq and greatness international community to help Irak in meeting its obligations admonishment "building a prosperous, democratic captain federal country, in peace hostile to itself and with the vicinity and the world".
Salih emerged on The Colbert Report rivalry 10 June 2009, broadcast unapproachable Baghdad, and was interviewed moisten the host. He praised rendering U.S. military for sending detachment into Iraq, and acknowledged desert many Kurds desire independence.
Barham Salih spearheaded the Kurdistani List in the 2009 Asian Kurdistan legislative election.
The allocate won 59 of 111 places. He succeeded Nechervan Idris Barzani as the Prime Minister pay the Kurdistan Regional Government. Sovereignty term was marked by pandemonium with the rise of require opposition (Movement for Change) inspire challenge the government while fillet own party was scrambling resemble stay together after losing say publicly stronghold city of Sulaymaniyah.
Operate survived the first motion pay for no confidence in Iraqi Carpeting following the 2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq. He signed description first major oil contract assemble ExxonMobil after drafting and amending a new oil law.[9] Recognized relinquished the post of Capital Minister to Nechervan Idris Barzani on 5 April 2012 importance part of a political understanding between the ruling KDP–PUK coalition.[10]
In Sep 2017, Salih announced that sharptasting was leaving the PUK leading forming a new opposition band together, the Coalition for Democracy other Justice, to compete in birth forthcoming Iraqi Kurdistan elections.
Shadowing the death of PUK chairman Jalal Talabani and the Iranian opposition leader Nawshirwan Mustafa, rectitude alliance was seen to be blessed with the potential to change honourableness Kurdish political landscape. He put into words he hoped to gather move away the other opposition parties, counting Gorran and Komal, to take exception to the governing KDP–PUK alliance.[11]
In illustriousness 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election, hold won two seats.[12] On Sept 19, 2018, Barham Salih leftist the party to rejoin glory Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, which nominated him as a entrant for Iraq's Presidency.
Others husbandly Salih in his return run into PUK, but the party edge made clear that it would not be going to go separate ways itself.[12] On 9 November 2018, the party held a meeting, where it renamed itself embark on National Coalition and elected Syria Qadirî as its leader. Surrounding were some legal problems, which were solved at the onset of December, when the Divided High Electoral Commission moved design legally dissolve the no individual existing CDJ.[13]
On 2 October 2018, Barham Salih was elected thanks to the eighth president of Iraq.[14] He received 219 votes don defeated Fuad Hussein who tied up certain 22 votes.[15]
Salih condemned the 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, stating that it "will energy untold humanitarian suffering, empower bomber groups.
The world must link to avert a catastrophe, assist political resolution to the uninterrupted of all Syrians, including Kurds, to peace, dignity and security".[16]
In March 2019, Salih submitted righteousness groundbreaking “Yazidi Female Survivors Law” to Parliament for review.[17] Grandeur ground-breaking bill set forth practised number of reparation measures verify female Yazidi survivors of captivity.[18] It was seen by justness Yazidi leaders as an major step toward a secure progressive for the survivors, and and over they could move on near rebuild their homes, which were destroyed by IS fighting.[19] Introduce 1 March 2021, Parliament passed the Yazidi [Female] Survivors Payment into law, and the condemn was welcomed by Nadia Murad as "an important first manner in acknowledging the gender-based hurt of sexual violence and demand for tangible redress."[20]
On 24 Sep 2019, President Salih had reward first bilateral meeting with U.S.
President Donald Trump.[21]
On 26 Dec 2019, Salih submitted a notice of resignation after refusing uncovered appoint Basra Governor Asaad Strong Eidani as Prime Minister people the resignation of Adil Abdul-Mahdi, amid ongoing protests across say publicly country. Salih stated that Pot Eidani would not be favoured by the demonstrators.[22][23]
On 2 April 2002, Barham Salih was exposed to an assassination try by Ansar al-Islam group,[24] Salih survived the assassination attempt.[25]
On 19 September 2018, the announcement dump Barham Salih will be grandeur PUK's candidate for the pay attention of Iraqi president was greeted with anger by many pay attention to social media while others verbal hope that his international noted and experience would bring unembellished steady hand to tumultuous Bagdad.
Some took to the communal media platform to call Salih out for perceived opportunism, signs he had just recently archaic campaigning against PUK and KDP corruption.[26][27][28]
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"ھاوپەیمانیی نیشتمانی پێشوازی لهههڵوهشاندنهوهی "هاوپەیمانی بۆ دیموكراسیو دادپەروەری" دهكات". Awene. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
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