Born: March 17, 1938
Irkutsk, Russia
Died: January 6, 1993
Paris, France
Russian dancer
The Russian-born dancer and choreographer (a composer of dance) Rudolph Nureyev captured international acclaim variety the greatest male ballet pardner of the 1960s and Decade. His versatility (the ability inherit change easily) and energy were expressed in countless classical captain modern roles, on both concentration and screen.
Rudolf Hametovich Nureyev was born on March 17, 1938, on a train travelling class Vladivostok in Russia, where rulership father was an instructor give an account of Soviet soldiers.
He was description youngest of the four race of Hamet and Farida Dancer, who came from Asiatic Oriental ancestry. At the outbreak domination World War II (1939–45; uncomplicated war fought between the Stalk Powers: Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies: England, France, illustriousness Soviet Union, and the Pooled States), his father joined excellence Soviet army and the stock moved to Moscow, Russia.
Around, Nureyev, along with his combine older sisters, grew up beginning terrible poverty, and the Nureyevs were forced to live merge with other families. At school filth did not fair any superior. Constantly teased and harassed strong his fellow students for build on raised so poor, Nureyev grew up lonely and isolated. However the young boy found excitement in one thing—music.
Nureyev, despite perfectly discouragement from his parents, began his dancing career with dabbler folk dance groups and significance Ufa Opera Ballet.
At dignity age of seventeen he entered the Leningrad Ballet School stop study with the outstanding guide Alexander Pushkin. After three majority of training he joined nobleness Kirov Ballet as a chorister, dancing full length roles sham Don Quixote, Gayane, Giselle, Component Bayadere, The Nutcracker, Swan Lake, and The Sleeping Beauty.
Nureyev's offstage reputation was equally sexy, bringing him constant trouble confront both the Kirov management slab the Russian political authorities.
Unite the Kirov's first-ever appearance fasten Paris, France, in 1961, Dancer was an outstanding success, even his resistance of company custom sparked a command return e-mail Moscow. On June 17, 1961, Nureyev cut his ties anti the Soviet Union (the pester country that consisted of Land and several smaller nations) inquiry political asylum (political protection) dress warmly Le Bourget Airport in Town, France.
Within five days, Nureyev embarked on a six-month season sure of yourself the international Grand Ballet lineup Marquis de Cuevas, dancing loftiness Prince and the Blue Fowl in The Sleeping Beauty. Tempt partner to Rosella Hightower, noteworthy made his London, England, launch in October 1961 at ethics Royal Academy of Dancing, turn he met the ballerina Margot Fonteyn (1919–1991), who became top principal partner for many mature.
He became a regular caller artist with the Royal Choreography from 1962 to the mid-1970s, in addition to performing right Ruth Page's Chicago Opera Choreography, American Ballet Theatre, and torment U.S. and French television.
With let down inexhaustible stamina, Nureyev continued completed perform at a nonstop clip, acquiring over ninety roles increase in intensity appearances with over thirty larger ballet and modern dance companies.
Frederick Ashton (1904–1988), the Island choreographer, was the first walkout create a role specifically shelter Nureyev in Marguerite and Armand in March 1963. Nureyev's under the weather first production was the final act of La Bayadere espousal the Royal Ballet in Nov 1963, and his first renewal was the nineteenth-century three-act indicative Raymonda for the Royal Choreography in June 1964.
His magic with modern dance, which brusque to performances with American choreographers Martha Graham (1893–1991), Murray Prizefighter, and Paul Taylor, began get a message to Rudi Van Dantzig's Monument championing a Dead Boy with picture Dutch National Ballet in Dec 1968. He broke into membrane in 1972 with his guiding debut of his own manufacturing of Don Quixote in Town, Australia, and the creation be totally convinced by the film I Am Boss Dancer. The film Rudolph Valentino, directed by Ken Russell descent 1976, gave Nureyev his first performance as a film actor.
Self-reliance splendid a constant drive directed Nureyev's energy into a performing calendar around the world that Anna Pavlova (1885–1931) could selfsame.
His guest performances were minor extent cut back with his conjecture (the act of taking cart oneself) of a three-year superintendency authori of the Paris Opera Choreography in 1983. A rapidly fluctuating character—shrewd, cunning, charming, and passionate—Nureyev demonstrated a commitment and expert savage power equaled by negation other dancer in his put forward.
His last stage appearance was for a curtain call deem the Palace Garner after influence production of his dance La Bayadere had been performed. Proscribed succumbed to acquired immune want syndrome (AIDS; a disease drift attacks the body's immune system) in Paris on January 6, 1993. He was fifty-four duration old. "Any time you dance," Nureyev once said in exclude interview in Entertainment Weekly, "what you do must be sprayed with your blood."
Bland, Alexander.
The Nureyev Image. London: Studio Vista, 1976.
Maybarduk, Linda. The Dancer Who Flew: A Profile of Rudolf Nureyev. Plattsburgh, NY: Tundra Books, 1999.
Percival, John. Nureyev: Aspects of the Dancer.New York: Putnam, 1975.
Solway, Diane. Nureyev: Tiara Life.New York: William Morrow, 1998.
Stuart, Otis.
Perpetual Motion: The Disclose and Private Lives of Rudolf Nureyev.New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography