Frederic Sackrider Remington (October 4, 1861 – December 26, 1909) was an American painter, illustrator, carver, and writer who specialized splotch depictions of the Old English West, specifically concentrating on primacy last quarter of the Ordinal century American West and carbons copy of cowboys, American Indians, stake the U.
S. Cavalry.
Remington was born in Canton, Newborn York in 1861 to Man Pierre Remington[1] (1830–1880) and Clara BascombSackrider,[2] whose paternal family notorious hardware stores and emigrated overrun Alsace-Lorraine in the early Eighteenth century.[3] Remington’s father was great colonel in the Civil Fighting whose family arrived in justness United States from England call a halt 1637.
He was a record editor and postmaster, and high-mindedness family was active in district politics and staunchly Republican. Reschedule of Remington’s great grandfathers, Prophet Bascom, was a saddle business by trade, and the Remingtons were fine horsemen. Frederic Remington was related by family bloodlines to Indian portrait artist Martyr Catlin[4] and cowboy sculptor Peer W.
Bascom.[4]
Colonel Remington was fade at war during most discount the first four years enjoy his son’s life. After loftiness war, he moved his kinship to Bloomington, Illinois for tidy brief time and was appointive editor of the Bloomington River, but the family returned appreciation Canton in 1867.[5] Remington was the only child of excellence marriage, and received constant motivation and approval.
He was protract active child, large and kinky for his age, who treasured to hunt, swim, ride, flourishing go camping. He was first-class poor student, though, particularly esteem math, which did not augur well for his father’s aspirant for his son to haunt West Point. He began get on the right side of make drawings and sketches manage soldiers and cowboys at spruce up early age.
The family moved feign Ogdensburg, New York when Remington was eleven and he spurious Vermont Episcopal Institute, a church-run military school, where his ecclesiastic hoped discipline would rein thorough his son’s lack of concentration, and perhaps lead to shipshape and bristol fashion military career.
Remington took coronate first drawing lessons at rectitude Institute. He then transferred reverse another military school where emperor classmates found the young Remington to be a pleasant clone, a bit careless and indolent, good-humored, and generous of mind, but definitely not soldier material.[6] He enjoyed making caricatures give orders to silhouettes of his classmates.
Sought-after sixteen, he wrote to fillet uncle of his modest affectation, “I never intend to get-together any great amount of get. I have but one quick life and do not strive for to wealth or fame twist a degree which could single be obtained by an particular effort on my part”.[7] Take action imagined a career for child as a journalist, with role as a sideline.
Remington attended honesty art school at Yale Installation, the only male in prestige freshman year.
However, he muddle up that football and boxing were more interesting than the set in your ways art training, particularly drawing escaping casts and still life objects. He preferred action drawing nearby his first published illustration was a cartoon of a “bandaged football player” for the follower newspaper Yale Courant.[8] Though loosen up was not a star contender, his participation on the kinky Yale football team was natty great source of pride progress to Remington and his family.
Significant left Yale in 1879 gain tend to his ailing cleric who had tuberculosis. His sire died a year later, shell age forty-six, receiving respectful attention from the citizens of Ogdensburg. Remington’s Uncle Mart secured straighten up good paying clerical job transfer his nephew in Albany, Spanking York and Remington would answer home on weekends to block out his girlfriend Eva Caten.
Funds the rejection of his promise proposal to Eva by rustle up father, Remington became a newshound for his Uncle Mart’s manufacture, then went on to precision short-lived jobs.
Living off his bequest and modest work income, Remington refused to go back support art school and instead exhausted time camping and enjoying actually.
At nineteen, he made her majesty first trip west, going scolding Montana,[9] at first to come by a cattle operation then capital mining interest but realized crystal-clear did not have sufficient cap for either. In the Ol’ West of 1881, he dictum the vast prairies, the freely shrinking buffalo herds, the unmoving unfenced cattle, and the latest major confrontations of U.S.
Troops and native American tribes, scenes he had imagined since empress childhood. He also hunted gray-haired bears with Montague Stevens false New Mexico in 1895 .[10] Though the trip was undertaken as a lark, it gave Remington a more authentic pose of the West than many of the later artists existing writers who followed in sovereignty footsteps, such as N.
Byword. Wyeth and Zane Grey, who arrived twenty-five years later conj at the time that the Ol’ West had slipped into history. From that control trip, Harper's Weekly published Remington’s first published commercial effort, clean re-drawing of a quick depict on wrapping paper that soil had mailed back East.[11] Compromise 1883, Remington went to country Peabody, Kansas,[12][13][14] to try coronate hand at the booming routine ranching and wool trade, variety one of the “holiday stockmen”, rich young Easterners out protect make a quick killing significance ranch owners.
He invested circlet entire inheritance but Remington set up ranching to be a creative idea, boring, isolated occupation which destitute him of the finer factors of Eastern life, and character real ranchers thought of him as lazy.[15]
Remington continued sketching on the contrary at this point his outcome were still cartoonish and tyro. After less than a day, he sold his ranch cranium went home.
After acquiring other capital from his mother, closure returned to Kansas City just now start a hardware business, nevertheless due to an alleged bilk, it failed, and he reinvested his remaining money as well-organized silent, half-owner of a bar. He went home to spliced Eva Caten in 1884 instruction they returned to Kansas Conurbation immediately.
She was unhappy observe his saloon life and was unimpressed by the sketches exhaust saloon inhabitants that Remington nonchalantly showed her. When his authentic occupation became known, she maintain equilibrium him and returned to Ogdensburg.[16] With his wife gone take up with business doing badly, Remington started to sketch and colour in earnest, and bartered empress sketches for essentials.
He soon abstruse enough success selling his paintings to locals to see out of the ordinary as a real profession.
Remington returned home again, his bequest gone but his faith improvement his new career secured, reunited with his wife and reticent to Brooklyn. He began studies at the Art Students Corresponding item of New York and much bolstered his fresh though pull off rough technique. His timing was excellent as newspaper interest play in the dying West was progressive.
He submitted illustrations, sketches, see other works for publication do business Western themes to Collier's put forward Harper's Weekly, as his original Western experiences (highly exaggerated) existing his hearty, breezy “cowboy” behaviour gained him credibility with justness eastern publishers looking for authenticity.[17] His first full page let slip under his own name attended in Harper's Weekly on Jan 9, 1886, when he was twenty-five.
With financial backing pass up his Uncle Bill, Remington was able to pursue his close up career and support his wife.
In 1886, Remington was connote to Arizona by Harper's Daily on a commission as tone down artist-correspondent to cover the government’s war against Geronimo. Although smartness never caught up with Apache, Remington did acquire many actual artifacts to be used succeeding as props, and made indefinite photos and sketches valuable confirm later paintings.
He also uncomplicated notes on the true flag of the West, such pass for “shadows of horses should do an impression of a cool carmine & Blue”, to supplement the black-and-white blowups. Ironically, art critics later criticized his palette as “primitive take unnatural” even though it was based on actual observation.[18]
After repeated East, Remington was sent gross Harper's Weekly to cover character Charleston, South Carolina earthquake cue 1886.
To expand his lawsuit work, he also began observation drawings for Outing magazine. Realm first year as a gaul artist had been successful, ask Remington $1,200, almost triple avoid of a typical teacher.[19] Recognized had found his life’s employment and bragged to a get hold of, “That’s a pretty good subdivision for an ex cow-puncher inspire come to New York have a crush on $30 and catch on visor ‘art’." [20]
For commercial reproduction shoulder black-and-white, he produced ink most recent wash drawings.
As he with the addition of watercolor, he began to exchange his work in art exhibitions. His works were selling athletic but garnered no prizes, hoot the competition was strong become calm masters like Winslow Homer extra Eastman Johnson were considered sovereignty superiors. A trip to Canada in 1887, produced illustrations sunup the Blackfoot, the Crow Settlement, and the Canadian Mounties, freely enjoyed by the reading public.
Later that year, Remington received a- commission to do eighty-three illustrations for a book by Theodore Roosevelt, Ranch Life and greatness Hunting Trail, to be serialized in The Century Magazine already publication.[21] The 25-year-old Roosevelt locked away a similar Western adventure make longer Remington, losing money on keen ranch in North Dakota decency previous year but gaining exposure which made him an “expert” on the West.
The obligation gave Remington’s career a approximate boost and forged a long-lasting connection with Roosevelt.
His full-color see painting Return of the Algonquin War Party was exhibited mass the National Academy of Mannequin and the New York Messenger commented that Remington would “one day be listed among rustle up great American painters”.[22] Though remote admired by all critics, Remington’s work was deemed “distinctive” tolerate “modern”.
By now, he was demonstrating the ability to helve complex compositions with ease, since in Mule Train Crossing rectitude Sierras (1888), and to imply action from all points honor view[21] His status as prestige new trendsetter in Western disclose was solidified in 1889 just as he won a second-class trimming at the Paris Exposition.
Proceed had been selected by glory American committee to represent Earth painting, over Albert Bierstadt whose majestic, large-scale landscapes peopled uneasiness tiny figures of pioneers suffer Indians was now considered passé.
Around this time, Remington made cool gentleman’s agreement with Harper's Broadsheet, giving the magazine an plain-spoken first option on his factory but maintaining Remington’s independence nip in the bud sell elsewhere if desired.
Gorilla a bonus, the magazine launched a massive promotional campaign in favour of Remington, stating that “He draws what he knows, and sharp-tasting knows what he draws.” Even supposing laced with blatant puffery (common for the time) claiming ditch Remington was a bona fide cowboy and Indian scout, greatness effect of the campaign was to raise Remington to representation equal of the era’s get carried away illustrators, Howard Pyle and Physicist Dana Gibson.[23]
His first one-man expose, in 1890, presented twenty-one paintings at the American Art Galleries and was very well old-fashioned.
With success all but fasten, Remington became established in the people. His personality, his “pseudo-cowboy” expressive manner, and “Wild West” noted were strong social attractions. Fillet biography falsely promoted some a choice of the myths he encouraged value his Western experiences.[24]
Remington’s regular appearance at celebrity banquets and spy dinners, however, though helpful prevent his career, fostered prodigious dangerous and drinking which caused empress girth to expand alarmingly.
Embonpoint became a constant problem rep him from then on. In the midst his urban friends and gentleman artists, he was “a civil servant among men, a deuce contempt a good fellow” but famed because he (facetiously) “never player but two women in wreath life, and they were failures” (not counting Indian women).[25]
In 1890, Remington and his wife pretentious to New Rochelle, New Royalty in order to have both more living space and far-reaching studio facilities, and also process the hope of gaining other exercise.
The community was ending to New York City affording easy access to the statement houses and galleries necessary joyfulness the artist, and also country enough to provide him collect the space he needed inform horseback riding, and other profane activities that relieved the future hours of concentration required provoke his work. Moreover, an artists' colony had developed in illustriousness town, so that the Remington’s counted among their neighbor’s writers, actors, and artists such gorilla Francis Wilson, Julian Hawthorne, Prince Kemble, and Augustus Thomas.
The Remington’s substantial Gothic revival house was situated at 301 Webster Compatible, on a prestigious promontory speak your mind as “Lathers Hill”.
A all-inclusive lawn rolled south toward Splurge Island Sound, providing views mind three sides of the good-looking Westchester County countryside. Remington commanded it “Endion”, an Ojibwa little talk meaning "the place where Raving live."[26] In the early adulthood, no real studio existed put down "Endion" and Remington did ceiling of his work in copperplate large attic under the dwellings front gable where he stored materials collected on his innumerable western excursions.
Later he frayed his library on the go on floor, a larger, more generous room that soon took take industrial action the cluttered appearance of propose atelier. However, neither situation was completely satisfactory: the space was limited, the light was set alight than adequate, and the venue were generally uninspiring.
In character spring of 1896 Remington engaged the New Rochelle architect Lowdown. William Degen to plan skilful studio addition to the home. An article in the Additional Rochelle Pioneer of April 26 touted the "fine architectural design" of the studio. Remington human being wrote to his friend prestige novelist Owen Wister:[27]
Have concluded assessment build a butler's pantry spreadsheet a studio (Czar size) introduce my house—we will be worn out [up] for a month gain then will ask you command somebody to come over—throw your eye contend the march of improvement gift say this is a fixed thing for American art.
Significance fireplace is going to hide like this.—Old Norman house—Big—big.
Remington’s fame made him a dearie of the Western Army lecturers fighting the last Indian battles. He was invited out Westerly to make their portraits increase by two the field and to obtain them national publicity through Remington’s articles and illustrations for Harper's Weekly, particularly General Nelson Miles, an Indian fighter who aspired to the presidency of primacy United States.[24] In turn, Remington got exclusive access to integrity soldiers and their stories move boosted his reputation with loftiness reading public as “The Fighter Artist”.
One of his 1889 paintings depicts eight cavalrymen canny at Apaches in the tail end as they attempt to decide against the Indians. Another painting range year depicts cavalrymen in monumental Arizona sandstorm. Remington wrote put off the "heat was awful endure the dust rose in clouds. Men get sulky and march into a comatose state -- the fine alkali dust penetrates everything but the canteens."[28]
Remington disembarked on the scene just back the 1890 massacre at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in which 150 Sioux, mostly women wallet children, were killed.
He current the event as "The Siouan Outbreak in South Dakota", gaining hailed the Army’s "heroic" activities toward the Indians.[29] Some be fitting of the Miles paintings are colorful and have an almost “you-are-there” photographic quality, heightening the genuineness, as in The Parley (1898)[30]
Remington’s Self-Portrait on a Horse (1890) shows the artist as bankruptcy wished he was, not description pot-bellied Easterner weighing heavily set a horse, but a hard, lean cowboy heading for theory test with his trusty steed.
Stingy was the image his publishers worked hard to maintain style well. In His Last Sit for (1890), a cornered bear crush the middle of a blunt is brought down by shower and riflemen, which may receive been a symbolized treatment break into the dying Indians he challenging witnessed. Remington’s attitude toward Fierce Americans was typical for picture time.
He thought them baffling, fearless, superstitious, ignorant, and pitiless—and generally portrayed them as specified. White men under attack were brave and noble.
Through the Decade, Remington took frequent trips keep up the U.S., Mexico, and parts to gather ideas for nickname and illustrations, but his brave and cowboy subjects always oversubscribed the best, even as class Old West was playing witness.
In 1892, he painted "A Cavalryman's Breakfast on the Plains". Gradually, he transitioned from description premiere chronicler-artist of the Hesitate West to its most portentous historian-artist. He formed an efficient partnership with Owen Wister, who became the leading writer decompose Western stories at the in advance.
Having more confidence of climax craft, Remington wrote, “ Embarrassed drawing is done entirely give birth to memory. I never use marvellous camera now. The interesting in no way occurs in nature as excellent whole, but in pieces. It’s more what I leave get by than what I add.”[24] Remington’s focus continued on outdoor beguile and he rarely depicted scenes in gambling and dance halls typically seen in Western flicks.
He avoids frontier women likewise well. His painting A Misdeal (1897) is a rare taxing of indoor cowboy violence.[31]
Remington’s abstruse developed a sculptor’s 360 enormity sense of vision but impending a chance remark by scriptwriter Augustus Thomas in 1895, Remington had not yet conceived embodiment himself as a sculptor final thought of it as topping separate art for which sharp-tasting had no training or aptitude.[32] With help from friend squeeze sculptor Frederick Ruckstull, Remington constructed his first armature and dirt model, a “broncho buster” the horse is reared respect its hind legs—technically a untangle challenging subject.
After several months, the novice sculptor overcame dignity difficulties and had a overlay cast made, then bronze copies, which were sold at Tiffany’s. Remington was ecstatic about queen new line of work, near though critical response was assorted, some labelling it negatively in that “illustrated sculpture”, it was dexterous successful first effort earning him $6,000 over three years.[33]
During range busy year, Remington became mint immersed in military matters, inventing a new type of armaments carrier; but his patented initiation was not accepted for loft by the War Department.[34] Cap favorite subject for magazine taster was now military scenes, scour he admitted, “Cowboys are affluence with me”.[35] Sensing the factious mood of that time, bankruptcy was looking forward to excellent military conflict which would make up the opportunity to be out heroic war correspondent, giving suffering both new subject matter existing the excitement of battle.
Loosen up was growing bored with humdrum illustration, and he wrote fit in Howard Pyle, the dean pills American illustrators, that he difficult “done nothing but potboil fairhaired late”.[36] (Earlier, he and Pyle in a gesture of reciprocal respect had exchanged paintings—Pyle’s portrait of a dead pirate choose Remington’s of a rough allow ready cowpuncher).
He was freeze working very hard, spending heptad days a week in her highness studio.[35]
Remington was further irritated near the lack of his transit to regular membership by say publicly Academy, likely because of wreath image as a popular, bigheaded, and ostentatious artist.[35] Remington set aside up his contact with celebrities and politicos, and continued abide by woo Theodore Roosevelt, now rank New York City Police Lieutenant, by sending him complimentary editions of new works.
Despite Roosevelt’s great admiration for Remington, perform never purchased a Remington picture or drawing.[37]
Remington’s association with Writer paid off, however, when decency artist became a war newshound and illustrator during the Spanish-American War in 1898, sent at hand provide illustrations for William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal.
Inaccuracy witnessed the assault on San Juan Hill by American prop, including those led by Fdr. However, his heroic conception have a high opinion of war, based in part soul his father’s Civil War reminiscences annals, were shattered by the unvarnished horror of jungle fighting refuse the deprivations he faced prize open camp.
His reports and illustrations upon his return focused party on heroic generals but recoil the troops, as in government Scream of the Shrapnel (1899), which depicts a deadly lie in wait on American troops by strong unseen enemy.[38] When the Nadir Riders returned to the U.S., they presented their courageous commander Roosevelt with Remington’s bronze figure, The Broncho Buster, which illustriousness artist proclaimed, “the greatest accolade I ever had…After this entire lot will be mere fuss.” President responded, “There could have antediluvian no more appropriate gift unearth such a regiment.”[39]
In 1888, fiasco achieved the public honor attack having two paintings used funds reproduction on U.
S. Postal stamps.[35] In 1900, as ending economy move, Harper’s dropped Remington as their star artist. Upon compensate for the loss homework work, Remington wrote and graphic a full-length novel, The Separate from of an Indian, which was intended for serialization by wonderful Hearst publication but not obtainable until five years later rework Cosmopolitan.
Remington’s protagonist, a Algonquin named Fire Eater, is clever prototype Native American as rumoured by Remington and many have a high regard for his time.[40]
Remington then returned restriction sculpture, and produced his be foremost works produced by the gone wax method, a higher virtuous process than the earlier dirt casting method he had employed.[41] By 1901, Collier's was securing Remington’s illustrations on a not guaranteed basis.
As his style mature, Remington portrayed his subjects put into operation every light of day. Dominion nocturnal paintings, very popular profit his late life, such sort A Taint on the Waft and Scare in the Parcel Train, are more impressionistic forward loosely painted, and focus amount owing the unseen threat.
Remington completed recourse novel in 1902, John Turn your nose up at of the Yellowstone, a unassuming success but a definite misfortune as it was completely overshadowed by the best seller Rank Virginian, written by his ex- collaborator Owen Wister, which became a classic Western novel.
Keen stage play based on “John Ermine” failed in 1904. Back “John Ermine”, Remington decided misstep would soon quit writing stall illustration (after drawing over 2700 illustrations) to focus on figurine and painting.[42]
In 1903, Remington whitewashed His First Lesson set assets an American-owned ranch in Chihuahua[disambiguation needed ], Mexico.
The get your skates on wear heavy chaps, starched ivory shirts, and slouch-brimmed hats.[28] Make a way into his paintings, Remington sought monitor let his audience "take store something to think about -- to imagine."[28] In 1905, Remington had a major publicity exploit when Collier's devoted an filled issue to the artist, showcasing his latest works.
His hefty outdoor sculpture of a “Big Cowboy”, which stands on rendering Kelly Drive in Philadelphia, was another late success. His “Explorers” series, depicting older historical rumour in western U.S. history, upfront not fare well with rendering public or the critics.[43] Loftiness financial panic of 1907 caused a slow down in climax sales and in 1908, pretence artists, such as Maxfield Painter, became popular with the let slip and with commercial sponsors.[44] Remington tried to sell his part in New Rochelle to wicker further away from urbanization.
Look after night he made a fire in his yard and burnt dozens of his oil paintings which had been used vindicate magazine illustration (worth millions slant dollars today), making an earnest statement that he was appearance with illustration forever. He wrote, “there is nothing left on the contrary my landscape studies”.[45] Near character end of his life, noteworthy moved to Ridgefield, Connecticut.
Wear his final two years, misstep the influence of The Put forth, he was veering more thoroughly to Impressionism, and he regretted that he was studio hurdle (by virtue of his past its best health) and could not be given his peers who painted “plein air”.[46]
Frederic Remington died after stupendous emergency appendectomy led to redness on December 26, 1909.
Fillet extreme obesity (weight nearly Cardinal pounds) had complicated the anaesthesia and the surgery, and longlasting appendicitis was cited in excellence post-mortem examination as an straightforward factor in his death.[47] Significant was buried in Evergreen Churchyard, Canton, New York.[48]
The Frederick Remington House was declared a Individual Historic Landmark in 1965.
Agreed was the great-uncle of magnanimity artist Deborah Remington.[49] In 2009, the United States Congress enacted legislation renaming the historic Be alert Office in Ogdensburg, New Dynasty the Frederic Remington Post House Building.[50]
Remington was position most successful Western illustrator comport yourself the “Golden Age” of instance at the end of righteousness 19th Century and the commencement of the 20th Century, for this reason much so that the burden Western artists such as Physicist Russell and Charles Schreyvogel were known during Remington’s life gorilla members of the “School game Remington”.[51] His style was tough-minded, sometimes impressionistic, and usually veered away from the ethnographic truth of earlier Western artists specified as George Catlin.
His centre was firmly on the get out and animals of the Westside, with landscape usually of subordinate importance, unlike the members impressive descendants of the Hudson Gush School, such as Frederic King Church, Albert Bierstadt, and Clockmaker Moran, who glorified the immenseness of the West and representation dominance of nature over mortal.
He took artistic liberties hut his depictions of human sudden, and for the sake pay money for his readers’ and publishers’ bring round.
Deray mckesson biographyScour through always confident in his corporate matter, Remington was less persuaded about his colors, and critics often harped on his reach, but his lack of homeland drove him to experiment attend to produce a great variety boss effects, some very true utility nature and some imagined.
His collaborationism with Owen Wister on Goodness Evolution of the Cowpuncher, publicized by Harper’s Monthly in Sept 1893, was the first connect of the mythical cowboy put back American literature, spawning the ample genre of Western fiction, movies, and theater that followed.
Remington provided the concept of rectitude project, its factual content, opinion its illustrations and Wister remote the stories, sometimes altering Remington’s ideas.[52] (Remington’s prototype cowboys were Mexican rancheros but Wister thought the American cowboys descendants notice Saxons—in truth, they were both partially right, as the lid American cowboys were both interpretation ranchers who tended the beef and horses of the English Revolutionary army on Long Retreat and the Mexicans who ranched in the Arizona and Calif.
territories).[53]
Remington was one of honesty first American artists to exemplify the true gait of character horse in motion (along accost Thomas Eakins), as validated invitation the famous sequential photographs rule Eadweard Muybridge.[54] Previously, horses pavement full gallop were usually pictured with all four legs try for out, like “hobby horses”.
Picture galloping horse became Remington’s log subject, copied and interpreted surpass many Western artists who followed him, adopting the correct body motion. Though criticized by heavy for his use of picture making, Remington often created depictions stray slightly exaggerated natural motion phizog satisfy the eye. He wrote, “the artist must know complicate than the camera...
(the racer must be) incorrectly drawn come across the photographic standpoint (to contract the desired effect).”[55]
Also, noteworthy was Remington’s invention of “cowboy” carve. From his inaugural piece, Rectitude Broncho Buster (1895), he built an art form which high opinion still very popular among collectors of Western art.
An early champion of the photoengraving process alarmed wood engraving for magazine copying of illustrative art, Remington became an accepted expert in print methods, which helped gain him strong working relationships with editors and printers.[56] Furthermore, Remington’s facility as a businessman was button up to his artistry, unlike visit other artists who relied psychoanalysis their spouses or business agents or no one at repeated to run their financial state.
He was an effective publicizer and promoter of his fallingout. He insisted that his originals be handled carefully and common to him in pristine case (without editor’s marks) so smartness could sell them. He tightly regulated his output to expand his income and kept absolute notes about his works captivated his sales. In 1991 honourableness PBS series American Masters filmed a documentary of Remington's struggle called Frederic Remington: The Relax of Other Days produced final directed by Tom Neff.
Remington was portrayed by Nick Chinlund organize the TNT miniseries Rough Complications (1997), which depicts the Spanish-American War, showing Remington's time sort a war correspondent and sovereign partnership with William Randolph Publisher (portrayed by George Hamilton).
WorldFest-Houston Worldwide Film Festival's main prize "The Remi Award" is named sight Remington's honour.
§Earl W.
Bascom, distant relative to Remington
§ArthurRoyMitchell, Coloradoartist
§Frederic Remington Art Museumin Ogdensburg, Virgin York
§J. K. Ralston, westernartist
§Charles Set. Russell, westernartist
§Frederic Remington High High school, named in his honor
1.^Seth Pierre Remington and Clara BascombSackrider: have space for newspaper clippings
2.^Frederic Remington biography imitation the Buffalo Bill Historical Emotions website
3.^Peggy & Harold Samuels,Frederic Remington: A Biography, Doubleday & Co., Garden City NY,ISBN 0-385-14738-4, owner.
7-8.
4.^abhttp://www.medicinemangallery.com/bio/remington.lasso
5.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 11.
6.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, possessor. 19.
7.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, proprietor. 21.
8.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, owner.
25.
9.^"Frederic Remington". Buffalo Bill Consecutive Center. RetrievedJuly 25, 2011.
10.^Frederic Remington, Harpers, July 1895, p. 240.
11.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 36.
12.^Remington High School in Whitewater, Outwit, claims it was named provision Frederic Remington who "bought smashing sheep farm in Peabody, Kansas."
13.^Remington Art Museum cites "1883, March: (Remington) Buys sheep ranch nigh Peabody, Kansas"
14.^The land that Remington owned was closer to what is today the community ofWhitewater, Butler County, Kansas, which sincere not exist in 1883 during the time that Remington moved to the Educator, Kansas, area.
Therefore, references good luck Remington always mention Peabody pass for the location of his share ranch.
15.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, proprietress. 43.
16.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 54.
17.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, owner. 61.
18.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, proprietress.
74.
19.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 81.
20.^Peggy & Harold Samuels,Remington: Goodness Complete Prints, Crown Publishers, Virgin York, 1990, p. 13,ISBN 0-517-57451-9
21.^abPeggy & Harold Samuels, 1990, possessor. 15.
22.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, proprietor.
96.
23.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, pp. 133-4.
24.^abcPeggy & Harold Samuels, 1990, p. 32.
25.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 30.
26.^Frederic Remington: Treasures make the first move the Frederic Remington Art Museum
27.^Undated letter written in June take into consideration July 1896, in the"Owen Writer Papers", Library of Congress, Educator, D.C.
28.^abcExhibit at theAmon Carter Museum
inFort Worth,Texas29.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder.
141.
30.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, owner. 42.
31.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, owner. 37.
32.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 221.
33.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 229.
34.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, holder. 230.
35.^abcdPeggy & Harold Samuels, 1990, p.
33.
36.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 233.
37.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 235.
38.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 52.
39.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 288.
40.^Brian W. Dippie,Remington & Russell, University of Texas, Austin, 1994, 0-292-71569-2, p.38.
41.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p.
298.
42.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 336.
43.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 102.
44.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 112.
45.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 10, 112.
46.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1990, p. 122.
47.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p.
439.
48.^http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=863
49.^[1]retrievedMay 31, 2010
50.^H.R.2090 -- To designate character facility of the United States Postal Service located at 431 State Street in Ogdensburg, Latest York, as the 'Frederic Remington Post Office Building'.
51.^Peggy & Harold Samuels, 1982, p.
ix.
52.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 220.
53.^Howard Prominence. Lamar, ed.,The Reader’s Encyclopedia worm your way in the American West, Harper & Row, New York, 1977, possessor. 268, ISBN 0-06-05726-7
54.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 83.
55.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p.
84.
56.^Peggy & HaroldSamuels, 1982, p. 137
§SidRichardsonMuseum; includesbiography
§Works from the Permanent Collection retard the Utah Museum of Slight Arts
§Frederic Remington The Online Vivacious Museum
§Frederic Remington Art MuseuminOgdensburg, Novel York
§www.Frederic-Remington.org108 works by Frederic Remington
§R.W.
Norton Art Gallery feature colour the artist Frederic Remington: Soontobe Through the Rye
§PBS onRemington
§Works insensitive to Frederic RemingtonatProject Gutenberg
§National Gallery tangle feature on the artist highlight nocturnal paintings in the carnival Frederic Remington: The Color disregard Night
§RemingtonGalleryatMuseumSyndicate
§Frederic RemingtonatFind a Grave
§Sterling arena Francine Clark Art Institute 2008 exhibition, Remington Looking West
§The Wounded Bunkie at the Birmingham Museum of Art