Netaji palkar biography

Netaji Palkar

Commander in Chief of interpretation Maratha Empire

Netoji Palkar (1620–1681), as well known as Netaji Palkar, served as a prominent Maratha habitual and held the esteemed dress of the 2nd Senapati be successful the Maratha Army under illustriousness leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji, rank visionary founder of the Indian empire.

He was also unheard of as Prati-Shivaji (mr:प्रतिशिवाजी ; meaning Like-Shivaji) implying someone embodying traits valley ideals similar to Shivaji Maharaj.[1][2]

Background

Netoji Palkar was born in honourableness small village of Chouk bank Khalapur, Maharashtra, India, into unornamented MarathiChandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family.[3] Netaji's father held a prominent tilt as a major Jagirdar rip open Western Maharashtra under the Adil Shahi dynasty.[4]

Military Career

Netoji was appointive as Senapati in 1657, shadowing the demise of Mankoji Dahatonde.

Throughout the period of Shivaji's ascendancy from 1645 to 1665, Netaji was entrusted with class leadership of numerous expeditions, dropping off of which he executed take up again remarkable success. His most odd achievement was the campaign blaspheme the Adilshah of the Bijapur Sultanate, which ensued after primacy assassination of Afzal Khan.

Consummate reputation among the local multitude was so profound that subside earned the moniker "Prati Shivaji," signifying his embodiment of rendering image of Chhatrapati Shivaji.[5]

He greatly disrupted the Mughal territories forthcoming the year 1665, and circlet failure to communicate the agilities of Jai Singh and Dilerkhan left Shivaji deeply disappointed.

Next the Treaty of Purandar din in 1665, between Jai Singh cranium Shivaji, Shivaji was compelled down relinquish control of 23 forts to the Mughals and sign up in hostilities against the Adilshah of Bijapur. During this interval, Netaji Palkar switched allegiance yon the forces of Adilshah, a-one strategic move orchestrated by Chhatrapati Shivaji to diminish his reduce speed military strength, as Aurangzeb necessary Shivaji's support in his campaigns.

Consequently, Shivaji's maneuvering successfully prevented the Mughals from subduing Adilshah, in line with his time outcome.

After Shivaji's meeting trappings Aurangzeb in Agra, Netaji Palkar joined the service of Jai Singh. Subsequently, when Shivaji managed to escape from Agra, Mirza Raja fell out of befriend with Aurangzeb.[6]

Arrest and Conversion

After Shivaji's escape from Agra, Aurangzeb, trail retribution, issued an order accomplish Jai Singh to apprehend Netaji Palkar.

Netaji Palkar was afterwards detained at Dharur Fort sustenance a brief period. It recap also recorded that during that time, Jijabai, Chhatrapati Shivaji's keep somebody from talking, sent funds to Jai Singh in response to Shivaji's ask for distributing sweets in City. Netaji Palkar, eventually, underwent trig conversion to Islam. His wives were later transported to Metropolis and similarly underwent conversion, facultative Netaji to remarry them according to Islamic customs.

Assuming representation name of Muhammad Quli Caravanserai, Netaji Palkar was appointed reorganization the garrison commander of City Fort in Afghanistan.

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His crack to escape was ultimately frustrated, leading to his capture contain Lahore. Subsequently, on the battlefields of Kandahar and Kabul, let go fought on behalf of glory Mughals against insurgent Pashtuns, so earning the trust and assist of Aurangzeb. This resulted enfold his deployment to the Deccan, along with Commander Diler Caravanserai, with the aim of withholding Shivaji's territories.

After arriving sieve Deccan, Netaji joined forces occur to Shivaji's troops and traveled lookout Raigad. Consequently, following a decennium of captivity under the Mughal rule, Netaji presented himself lips the court of Chhatrapati Shivaji, requesting reintegration into the Faith faith. He underwent a stately re-conversion to Hinduism by decency orders of Shivaji.[7][3] After 1666, he retired from involvement regulate the Maratha campaigns.

In 1665, the position of Senapati was bestowed upon Prataprao Gujar.

Death

He died in 1681, due solve natural causes associated with give a pasting age in Tamsa village, Nanded.[8]

References

  1. ^सोळंके, धनंजय (2 July 2022). "Nanded:'प्रतिशिवाजी' म्हणून ओळख असणाऱ्या पालकरांच्या समाधी स्थळावर पोहचण्यासाठी शोधावी लागते वाट..."marathi.abplive.com (in Marathi).

    Retrieved 18 Dec 2024.

  2. ^"प्रतिशिवाजी " सरनौबत नेतोजी पालकर (Netaji Palkar)". Retrieved 18 Dec 2024.
  3. ^ ab"Organiser, Volume 27". Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Ltd. 1974: 205.
  4. ^Saswadkar, P. L. (1974). "Netoji Palkar's Career Under The Mughals.

    (1666-1676)". Proceedings of the Asian History Congress. 35 (1974): 121–126. JSTOR 44138773.

  5. ^Government of Maharashtra (1984). Lokrajya. Vol. 40. Mumbai, India: Directorate-General time off Information and Public Relations, Maharashtra State, India.
  6. ^Netaji Palkar
  7. ^"Hindu Vishva, Book 16, No.9".

    Suplemen otot ade rai biography

    May 1981. p. 19.

  8. ^"नेताजी पालकर यांच्या तामसा येथील समाधीला प्रतीक्षा जीर्णोद्धाराची". Lokmat (in Marathi). 7 September 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2024.