Sponge bob biography

SpongeBob SquarePants

American animated television series

This feature is about the television tilt. For the character, see SpongeBob SquarePants (character). For other uses, see SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguation).

SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated confirm series created by marine branch of knowledge educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.

It first now as a sneak peek tail end the Kids' Choice Awards advocate May&#;1, , and officially premiered on July&#;17, It chronicles prestige adventures of SpongeBob SquarePants take his aquatic friends in distinction underwater city of Bikini Penetrating.

Many of the series' substance originated in The Intertidal Zone, an unpublished educational comic picture perfect Hillenburg created in to inform about his students about undersea life.[4] Hillenburg joined Nickelodeon in in that an artist on Rocko's Different Life.[5] After Rocko was disappointing in , he began growing SpongeBob SquarePants into a hold close series that same year, subject in , a seven-minute preliminary was pitched to Nickelodeon.

Rectitude network's executives wanted SpongeBob give a positive response be a child in nursery school, but Hillenburg preferred SpongeBob look after be an adult character.[6] Blooper was prepared to abandon honourableness series, but compromised by creating Mrs. Puff and her naval school so SpongeBob could steward school as an adult.[7]

In one a month after its first showing in , the show became the highest-rated and most said animated Saturday morning program walk year, beating Pokémon.[8] The progression received worldwide critical acclaim, significant had gained more popularity saturate its second season.

As attack , the series is description fifth-longest-running American animated series. Warmth popularity made it a disc franchise, the highest rated Phonograph series, and the most propitious intellectual property for Paramount Customer Products. By , it confidential generated over $13 billion jagged merchandising revenue.[9] The series has run for a total describe fourteen seasons, and has expressive three feature films: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (), Sponge Issue of Water (), and Sponge on the Run ().

Flash spin-off series, Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years and The Apostle Star Show, premiered in Makeover of February , four extra films are planned: three triteness spinoff films for Paramount+ instruct Netflix, and a theatrical SpongeBob film. The fourteenth season depict the main series was proclaimed in March ,[10] and premiered in November In September , the show was renewed fulfill a fifteenth season,[11] which premiered in July

SpongeBob SquarePants has won a variety of laurels including six Annie Awards, aptitude Golden Reel Awards, four Accolade Awards, two BAFTA Children's Fame, and a record-breaking twenty-one Kids' Choice Awards.

A Broadway lilting based on the series unbolt in to critical acclaim.[12] Dignity series is also noted because a cultural touchstone of Millennials and Generation Z.[13][14]

Premise

Characters

Main article: Listing of SpongeBob SquarePants characters

The program follows SpongeBob SquarePants, an vigorous and optimistic sea sponge who lives in a submerged herb, and his aquatic friends.

SpongeBob has a childlike enthusiasm oblige life, which carries over utter his job as a kill cook at a fast tear restaurant, the Krusty Krab. Make sure of of his goals is pressurize somebody into obtain a boat-driving license depart from Mrs. Puff's Boating School, however he never succeeds. His pet pastimes include "jellyfishing", which commits catching jellyfish with a hoist in a manner similar bring under control butterfly catching, and blowing soapsuds bubbles into elaborate shapes.

Oversight has a pet sea straggler with a pink shell endure a blue body named Metropolis, who meows like a whip.

Living two houses away raid SpongeBob is his best reviewer Patrick Star, a dimwitted so far friendly pink starfish who resides under a rock. Patrick considers himself to be intelligent, butt his ignorance of his simplicity being a key trait confiscate his.[15]Squidward Tentacles, SpongeBob's next-door dwell and co-worker at the Krusty Krab, is a grumpy crucial bitter octopus who lives encompass an Easter Island moai.

Crystalclear despises his job as neat as a pin cashier and enjoys playing honourableness clarinet and painting self-portraits. Explicit is constantly annoyed by SpongeBob and Patrick's antics, who move to and fro unaware of Squidward's animosity prominence them, though they get bond with well when the situation calls for it. Mr. Krabs, unmixed greedy red crab, is blue blood the gentry owner of the Krusty Krab.

He serves as a ecclesiastic figure to SpongeBob. He equitable a single parent with spick teenage daughter, a grey spermatozoan whale named Pearl, who has no interest in taking assigning the family business.[16] Another fall foul of SpongeBob's friends is Sandy Butt, a thrill-seeking and athletic squirrel from Texas, who wears spoil air-filled diving suit to expel underwater.[17] She lives in well-organized tree enclosed in a semitransparent glass dome locked by trivial airtight, hand-turned seal and equitable an expert in karate.

Located across the street from justness Krusty Krab is an snub rival restaurant called the Confidante Bucket.[18] It rarely has brutish customers due to its be bought of chum-based food constituting orang-utan cannibalism by the majority capture the fish population. It admiration run by a small, countrylike, one-eyed copepod[19] named Plankton suffer his computer wife, Karen.[20] Plankton, being a childhood friend near eventual rival of Mr.

Krabs, constantly tries to steal say publicly secret recipe for Mr. Krabs's popular Krabby Patty burgers, avid to gain the upper advantage and put the Krusty Krab out of business.[21] Karen materiel him with evil schemes fifty pence piece obtain the formula, but their efforts always fail and their restaurant rarely has any customers.[22] When SpongeBob is not place at the Krusty Krab, significant is often taking boating inculcate from Mrs.

Puff, a kook but patient pufferfish. SpongeBob assay Mrs. Puff's most diligent partisan and knows every answer defile the oral exams he takes, but he panics and crashes when he tries to coerce a real boat, hence true the course multiple times.[23] In the way that Mrs. Puff endures one dead weight SpongeBob's crashes or is differently frightened, she puffs up encounter a ball.[24]

An unseen figure callinged the French Narrator often introduces episodes and narrates the intertitles as if the series were a nature documentary about class ocean.

His role and discrete manner of speaking are references to the oceanographer Jacques Cousteau.[25]

Recurring guest characters appear throughout nobility series including: the retired superheroes Mermaid Man and Barnacle Fellow, who are idolized by SpongeBob and Patrick; a pirate wraith known as the Flying Dutchman; the muscular lifeguard of Leak Lagoon, Larry the Lobster; swallow the merman god of decency sea, King Neptune.

There admiration also a large variety revenue characters who serve as glory main background characters for interpretation show and are featured captive almost every episode. They come upon each referred as "Incidental" followed by their given model distribution. Their names, jobs, personalities, trade, voices, ages, and sometimes sexual intercourse are inconsistent and tend inhibit differ from each episode.

With are of these characters.[citation needed]

Special (generally half-hour or hour-long) episodes of the show are hosted by a live-action pirate christian name Patchy and his pet copy Potty, whose segments are suave in a dual narrative accelerate the animated stories.[26] Patchy high opinion portrayed as the president line of attack a fictional SpongeBob fan cudgel, and his greatest aspiration remains to meet SpongeBob himself.

Why not? gets into absurd escapades take away a similar matter to nobility actual show, with Potty all the time making fun of Patchy's meaningless aspirations and causes trouble pray for him while he tries converge host the show.

Setting

"Bikini Bottom" redirects here. For other uses, see Bikini Bottom (disambiguation).

The keep fit takes place primarily in dignity benthic underwater city of Bikini Bottom located in the Peaceful Ocean beneath the real-life crimson reef known as Bikini Atoll.[27][28][29][c] Its citizens are mostly calico fish who live in nautical head made from ship funnels current use "boatmobiles", amalgamations of cars and boats, as a approach of transportation.

Recurring locations propitious Bikini Bottom include the adjoining houses of SpongeBob, Patrick, survive Squidward; two competing restaurants, character Krusty Krab and the Confidante Bucket; Mrs. Puff's Boating Academy, which includes a driving range and a sunken lighthouse; class Treedome, an oxygenated glass sty where Sandy lives; Shady Points Rest Home; a seagrass lea called Jellyfish Fields; and Glop Lagoon, a subaqueous brine well 2 that is a popular strand hangout.[32]

When the SpongeBob crew began production of the series' airwoman episode, they were tasked become clear to designing stock locations, to credit to used repeatedly, where most scenes would take place like honourableness Krusty Krab and SpongeBob's ananas house.[33] The idea was "to keep everything nautical", so high-mindedness crew used plenty of constrain, wooden planks, ships' wheels, spider`s web interlacin, anchors, boilerplates, and rivets abut create the show's setting.

Transitions between scenes are marked make wet bubbles filling the screen, attended by the sound of speeding up water.[33]

The series features "sky flowers" as a main setting material.[33] When series background designer Kenny Pittenger was asked what they were, he answered, "They process as clouds in a be no more, but since the show takes place underwater, they aren't genuinely clouds.

Because of the Fetish influence on the show, primacy background painters use a group of pattern."[33] Pittenger said integrity sky flowers were meant be given "evoke the look of unmixed flower-print Hawaiian shirt".[33]

Production

Development

Early inspirations

Series author Stephen Hillenburg first became enchanted with the ocean as boss child and began developing fillet artistic abilities at a ant age.

Although these interests would not overlap for some time—the idea of drawing fish seemed boring to him—Hillenburg pursued both during college, majoring in seafaring biology and minoring in flow. After graduating in , without fear joined the Ocean Institute, cosmic organization in Dana Point, Calif., dedicated to educating the tell about marine science and oceanic history.[34][35]

While Hillenburg was there, cap love of the ocean began to influence his artistry.

No problem created a precursor to SpongeBob SquarePants: a comic book patrician The Intertidal Zone used fail to notice the institute to teach trial students about the animal career of tide pools.[35] The mirthful starred various anthropomorphic sea lifeforms, many of which would mature into SpongeBob SquarePants characters.

Hillenburg tried to get the comical professionally published, but none oppress the companies he sent tedious to were interested.[35]

A large design to Hillenburg was Ween's publication The Mollusk, which had expert nautical and underwater theme. Hillenburg contacted the band shortly astern the album's release, explaining glory baseline ideas for SpongeBob SquarePants, and also requested a expose from the band, which they sent on Christmas Eve.

That song was "Loop de Loop", which was used in blue blood the gentry episode "Your Shoe's Untied".[37][38][39]

Conception

While excavation as a staff artist sleepy the Ocean Institute, Hillenburg amused plans to return eventually optimism college for a master's grade in art.

Before this could materialize, he attended an effervescence festival, which inspired him explicate make a slight change dynasty course. Instead of continuing fillet education with a traditional go program, Hillenburg chose to announce experimental animation at the Calif. Institute of the Arts.[35] Monarch thesis film, Wormholes, is display the theory of relativity.[40] Abode was screened at festivals, be first at one of these, Hillenburg met Joe Murray, creator well the popular Nickelodeon animated leanto, Rocko's Modern Life.

Murray was impressed by the style regard the film and offered Hillenburg a job.[40][41] Hillenburg joined glory series as a director, significant later, during the fourth stint, he took on the roles of producer and creative director.[40][41][42]

Martin Olson, one of the writers for Rocko's Modern Life, die The Intertidal Zone and pleased Hillenburg to create a hustle series with a similar piece together.

At that point, Hillenburg confidential not even considered creating empress own series. However, he comprehend that if he ever plain-spoken, this would be the first approach.[35][40] He began to fashion some of the characters exaggerate The Intertidal Zone, including righteousness comic's "announcer", Bob the Sponge.[35] He wanted his series talk stand out from most well-liked cartoons of the time, which he felt were exemplified alongside buddy comedies like The Dim & Stimpy Show.

As a-one result, Hillenburg decided to business on a single main character: the "weirdest" sea creature appease could think of. This untie him to the sponge.[35]The Intertidal Zone's Bob the Sponge resembles an actual sea sponge, mount at first, Hillenburg continued telling off use this design.[35][40][41] In critical the new character's behavior, Hillenburg drew inspiration from innocent, innocuous figures that he enjoyed, specified as Charlie Chaplin, Laurel cope with Hardy, Jerry Lewis, and Pee-wee Herman.[35][41][46][47] He then considered model the character after a galley sponge and realized this notion would match the character's rectangular personality perfectly.[35][40][41] Patrick, Mr.

Krabs, Pearl, and Squidward were probity next characters Hillenburg created embody the show.[48]

To voice the series' central character, Hillenburg turned drawback Tom Kenny, whose career worship animation had started alongside Hillenburg's on Rocko's Modern Life. Modicum of Kenny's own personality were employed to develop the flavorlessness further.[49] Initially, Hillenburg wanted appendix use the name SpongeBoy—the cost had no last name—and leadership series was to have antique named SpongeBoy Ahoy![49] However, blue blood the gentry Nickelodeon legal department discovered—after statement acting had been completed acquire the original seven-minute pilot episode—that the name "SpongeBoy" was at present copyrighted.[50][49] In choosing a substitution name, Hillenburg felt he undertake had to use the discussion "Sponge", so that viewers would not mistake the character have a thing about a "Cheese Man".

He effected on the name "SpongeBob". "SquarePants" was chosen as a kindred name after Kenny saw a-okay picture of the character spreadsheet remarked, "Boy, look at that sponge in square pants, opinion he can get a goodwill in a fast food place." When he heard Kenny divulge it, Hillenburg loved the title and felt it would advance the character's nerdiness.

Assembling the crew

Derek Drymon, who served as inspired director for the first brace seasons, has said that Hillenburg wanted to surround himself collect a "team of young come first hungry people."[46] Many of nobility major contributors to SpongeBob SquarePants had worked before with Hillenburg on Rocko's Modern Life, including: Drymon, art director Nick Jennings, supervising director Alan Smart, writer/voice actor Doug Lawrence (often credited as Mr.

Lawrence), and Tim Hill, who helped develop honesty series bible.[46][47]

Although Drymon would make available on to have a one-dimensional influence on SpongeBob SquarePants, settle down was not offered a comport yourself on the series initially. Chimpanzee a late recruit to Rocko's Modern Life, he had troupe established much of a selfimportance with Hillenburg before SpongeBob's judgment.

Hillenburg first sought out Drymon's storyboard partner, Mark O'Hare—but unquestionable had just created the soon-to-be syndicated comic strip, Citizen Dog.[46] While he would later skirt SpongeBob as a writer,[52] put your feet up lacked the time to strategy involved with both projects differ the outset.[46] Drymon has vocal, "I remember Hillenburg's bringing in the chips up to Mark in weighing scales office and asking him hypothesize he'd be interested in method on it&#; I was telephone call ready to say yes strut the offer, but Steve didn't ask; he just left decency room.

I was pretty desperate&#; so I ran into loftiness hall after him and inherently begged him for the strange. He didn't jump at goodness chance."[46] Once Hillenburg had accepted it some thought and marked to bring Drymon on translation creative director, the two began meeting at Hillenburg's house assorted times a week to enhance the series.

Drymon has unflinching this period as having in motion in , shortly after representation end of Rocko's Modern Life.[46]

Jennings was also instrumental in SpongeBob's genesis.[53] Kenny has called him "one of SpongeBob's early artwork mentors".[47] On weekends, Kenny husbandly Hillenburg, Jennings, and Drymon sale creative sessions where they historical ideas on a tape recorder.[47] Kenny performed audio tests since SpongeBob during these sessions, ultimately Hillenburg voice acted the annoy characters.[47]

Hill contributed scripts for many first-season episodes (including the pilot)[54][55][56][57] and was offered the behave of story editor, but risqu it down—he would go discount to pursue a career pass for a family film director.[58][59] Close in his stead, Pete Burns was brought in for the act of kindness.

Burns hailed from Chicago vital had never met any help the principal players on SpongeBob before joining the team.[46]

Pitching

The execs from Nickelodeon flew out correspond with Burbank, and we pitched stretch to them from the storyboards. We had squeezy toys, wore Hawaiian shirts, and used systematic boom box to play position Tiny Tim song ['Livin' budget the Sunlight, Lovin' in primacy Moonlight'] that comes on put in the bank the third act.

We actually went all out in stroll pitch because we knew interpretation pilot lived or died wedge if the execs laughed. While in the manner tha it was over, they walked out of the room count up discuss it. We figured they would fly back to Spanking York and we'd hear simple a few weeks. We were surprised when they came confirm in what seemed like transcription and said they wanted disturb make it.

—Derek Drymon[46]

While flow the cartoon to Nickelodeon handling, Hillenburg donned a Hawaiian shirt, brought along an "underwater terrarium with models of the characters", and played Hawaiian music reach set the theme. The trick was described by Nickelodeon given that Eric Coleman as "pretty amazing".[40] They were given money deliver two weeks to write honesty pilot episode "Help Wanted".[40] Drymon, Hillenburg, and Jennings returned fine-tune what was described by Phonograph official Albie Hecht as, "a performance [he] wished [he] abstruse on tape".[40] Although executive creator Derek Drymon described the plummet as stressful, he said put on show went "very well".[40]Kevin Kay topmost Hecht had to step hard to find because they were "exhausted distance from laughing", which worried the cartoonists.[40]

In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, then-president of Nickelodeon, said, "their [Nickelodeon executives'] immediate reaction was pile-up see it again, both on account of they liked it and hold was unlike anything they'd at all seen before".[60] Zarghami was upper hand of four executives in character room when SpongeBob SquarePants was screened for the first time.[60]

Before commissioning the full series, Phonograph executives insisted that it would not be popular unless SpongeBob was a child who went to school, with his dominie as a main character.[6] Hillenburg recalled in that Nickelodeon put into words him, "Our winning formula decline animation about kids in grammar We want you to set SpongeBob in school."[35] Hillenburg was ready to "walk out" variety Nickelodeon and abandon the focus, since he wanted SpongeBob thoroughly be an adult character.[35] Recognized eventually compromised by adding keen new character to the bazaar cast, Mrs.

Puff, who bash a boat-driving teacher. Hillenburg was happy with the compromise deed said, "A positive thing engage me that came out castigate it was [how it brought] in a new character, Wife. Puff, who I love."[35]

Executive producers and showrunners

Until his death bring in , Hillenburg had served pass for the executive producer over probity course of the series' inclusive history and functioned as neat showrunner from its debut consign until The series went pitch hiatus in , after Hillenburg halted production on the slice itself to work on character feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie.[50] Once the film was finalized and the third term finished, Hillenburg resigned as loftiness series' showrunner.

Although he cack-handed longer had a direct lap in the series' production, of course maintained an advisory role forward reviewed each episode.[60][61]

It reached skilful point where I felt I'd contributed a lot and oral what I wanted to affirm. At that point, the flaunt needed new blood, and inexpressive I selected Paul [Tibbitt] cap produce.

I totally trusted him. I always enjoyed the translation he captured the SpongeBob character's sense of humor. And although a writer, you have bring under control move on—I'm developing new projects.

—Stephen Hillenburg, The Washington Post[62]

When the film was completed, Hillenburg intended it to be loftiness series finale, "so [the show] wouldn't jump the shark." Regardless, Nickelodeon wanted more episodes.[63] Hillenburg appointed Paul Tibbitt, who challenging previously served on the come across as a writer, director, pole storyboard artist, to take inspect his role as showrunner get to produce additional seasons.[64] Hillenburg alleged Tibbitt one of his favourite members of the show's crew,[65] and "totally trusted him".[62]

On December&#;13, , it was announced roam Hillenburg would return to grandeur series in an unspecified position.[66] On November&#;26, , at righteousness age of 57, Hillenburg monotonous from complications from amyotrophic cross sclerosis (ALS), with which be active had been diagnosed in Foot it [67][68] Nickelodeon confirmed via Trill the series would continue back end his death.[69] In February , incoming president Brian Robbins vowed Nickelodeon would keep the sham in production for as lenghty as the network exists.[70]

As walk up to the ninth season, former writers and storyboard directors Vincent Jazzman and Marc Ceccarelli act by the same token showrunners.

Hillenburg is still posthumously credited as executive producer wring episodes as of

Writing

According pare writer and storyboard artist Apostle Brookshier, "SpongeBob is written or then any other way to many television shows."[71] Not the same most of its contemporaries, SpongeBob SquarePants does not use inevitable scripts.[71][72] Instead, storylines are educated by a team of fin outline and premise writers.

Uncut two-page outline is then decided to a team of storyboard directors, who produce a adequate rough draft of the storyboard. One of the methods sedentary to assemble storyboards was defy use Post-it notes. Most dead weight the dialogue and jokes bear witness to added during this stage.[50][71] Brookshier has likened this process earn how cartoons were made "in the early days of animation".[71]

The decision to eschew scripts take to mean storyboards is one that Hillenburg made early in the series' development.[50]Rocko's Modern Life had too used storyboarding derived from tiny outlines, and having worked insincere that series, Hillenburg felt sturdily about adopting the process keep SpongeBob SquarePants—even though Nickelodeon was beginning to show a in a superior way preference for script-driven cartoons.[46][73] Regarding series' writer, Merriwether Williams, explained in an interview that she and Mr.

Lawrence would dash off a draft for an chapter in an afternoon and print done at &#;pm.[74]

The writing truncheon often used their personal memories as inspiration for the storylines of the series' episodes.[46][62] Emancipation example, the episode "Sailor Mouth", where SpongeBob and Patrick learn by heart profanity,[62] was inspired by capable director Derek Drymon's experience primate a child of getting appeal trouble for using the f-word in front of his mother.[46] Drymon said, "The scene disc Patrick is running to Special-interest group.

Krabs to tattle, with SpongeBob chasing him, is pretty some how it happened in wonderful life".[46] The end of picture episode when Mr. Krabs uses even more profanity than SpongeBob and Patrick was inspired "by the fact that my [Drymon's] mother has a sailor muzzle herself".[46] The idea for illustriousness episode "The Secret Box" along with came from one of Drymon's childhood experiences.[62][74] Hillenburg explained, "Drymon had a secret box [as a kid] and started effectual us about it.

We desired to make fun of him and use it."[62]

Almost every phase is divided into two somewhat segments. Hillenburg explained: "[I] on no occasion really wanted to deliberately invade to write a half-hour show".[62] He added, "I wrote authority shows to where they change right".[62]

Voice actors

Further information: List discount SpongeBob SquarePants cast members extract List of SpongeBob SquarePants lodger stars

  • Cast members
  • Tom Kenny as SpongeBob SquarePants, Gary, French Narrator, Spotty the Pirate, additional voices

  • Bill Fagerbakke as Patrick Star, additional voices

  • Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles, different voices

  • Clancy Brown as Mr.

    Krabs, additional voices

  • Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, Potty the Parrot (since season&#;10), Larry the Lobster, Realistic Vigorous Head, Fred, additional voices

  • Jill Talley as Karen, additional voices

  • Carolyn Saint as Sandy Cheeks, additional voices

  • Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs.

    Puff

  • Lori Alan as Pearl Krabs, plus voices

SpongeBob SquarePants features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Out of the closet. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Painter, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Most one-off and history characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Greet Joles, Mark Fite and Apostle F.

Wilson.

Steve described SpongeBob to me as childlike contemporary naïve. He's not quite mediocre adult, he's not quite unornamented kid. Think a Stan Ribbon, Jerry Lewis kind of child-man. Kind of like a Munchkin but not quite, kind close the eyes to like a kid, but throng together in a Charlie Brown child's voice on the TV shows.

—Tom Kenny[47]

Kenny voices SpongeBob accept a number of other notating, including SpongeBob's pet snail Metropolis and the French narrator. No problem also physically portrays Patchy justness Pirate in live-action segments not later than most special episodes.

Kenny before worked with Stephen Hillenburg unremitting Rocko's Modern Life. When Hillenburg created SpongeBob SquarePants, he approached Kenny to voice the chief character.[75] Kenny originally used goodness voice of SpongeBob for orderly minor character on Rocko.[49] Explicit forgot how to perform interpretation voice initially and did distant intend to use it after.

Hillenburg, however, used a telecasting clip of the episode although remind Kenny of the voice.[49] When Hillenburg heard Kenny effect the voice, he knew like a flash he wanted it for jurisdiction character. He said to Jukebox executives, "That's it—I don't energy to hear anybody else relax the voice. We've got SpongeBob."[47] The network insisted on auditioning more actors, but Hillenburg ignominious them down; in the account for of Tom Kenny, "one souk the advantages of having a-okay strong creator is that prestige creator can say, 'No, Wild like that—I don't care inexact celebrities.'"[47] While Kenny was thriving SpongeBob's voice, the show's fling crew wanted him to imitate a unique, high-pitched laugh dependably the tradition of Popeye folk tale Woody Woodpecker.[76]

Fagerbakke voices Patrick Star[77] and other miscellaneous characters.

Attractive the same time when Hillenburg, Derek Drymon and Tim Mound were writing the pilot "Help Wanted", Hillenburg was also way auditions to find voices make known the characters.[46] Fagerbakke auditioned fend for the role of Patrick sustenance Kenny had been cast.[78] Fagerbakke recalled that during this proof, "Hillenburg actually played for would like a portion of Tom [Kenny]'s performance [as SpongeBob], and they were looking for a counterpoint."[78] In an interview, Fagerbakke compared himself to the character ray said, "It's extremely gratifying".[79] Whenever Patrick is angry Fagerbakke models his performance after American contestant Shelley Winters.

Squidward Tentacles is uttered by Rodger Bumpass, who describes him as "a very nasally, monotone kind of guy." Do something said the character "became spruce very interesting character to recover because of "his sarcasm, focus on then his frustration, and after that his apoplexy, and so dirt became a wide spectrum attention to detail emotions".[81] Arthur Brown, author tension Everything I Need to Fracture, I Learned from Cartoons!, has compared Squidward's voice to go off at a tangent of Jack Benny's,[82] a agreement Bumpass says is mostly unintentional.[81]

Voice acting veteran Clancy Brown voices Mr.

Krabs, SpongeBob's boss recoil the Krusty Krab. Hillenburg sculptural Mr. Krabs after his ex- manager at a seafood cafй, whose strong Maine accent reminded Hillenburg of a pirate.[83] Darkbrown decided to use a "piratey" voice for the character top "a little Scottish brogue" make sure of hearing Hillenburg's description of realm boss.

According to Brown, dominion Mr. Krabs voice was mainly improvised during his audition splendid it was not challenging stingy him to find the fair voice.

Mr. Lawrence had met Hillenburg before on Rocko's Modern Life. While working on the first episode of SpongeBob, Hillenburg freely permitted him to audition for skilful the characters.[85] Since other voices had been found for authority main cast already, Lawrence began by voicing a variety show consideration for minor characters.

This included Plankton, who was initially only locate to appear in one episode.[85][46] Mr. Lawrence recalls that Jukebox executives told Hillenburg, "'we could stunt-cast this. You know, awe could have Bruce Willis strength this voice.' And Steve was just like, 'it's Doug [Lawrence], don't you hear it?

That is the character! This decay the guy!'"[85] Jill Talley, Have a break Kenny's wife, voices Karen Plankton.[86] Being a Chicago native, she uses a Midwestern accent infer the character.[87] Electronic sound goods are underlaid by the series' audio engineers to create top-notch robotic sound when she speaks.[88] Talley and Mr.

Lawrence ofttimes improvise Plankton and Karen's duologue. Lawrence called improvisation his "favorite part of the voice over" in [89] He elaborated manifestation a interview, saying, "I in all cases enjoy the back-and-forth. [Talley significant I] start to actually dog-ear so much talking to talking to other that [the voice directors] have to tell us, 'hey, stop doing that, separate what you're saying!'"[85]

Carolyn Lawrence voices Buff 1 Cheeks.

She was in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, with trim friend who knew SpongeBob SquarePants casting director Donna Grillo. Take it easy friend said to Grillo ramble Lawrence had "an interesting voice". Grillo invited her to perform and she got the role.[90][91] American actress Mary Jo Catlett,[92] who is known for spurn live-action roles on television programs from the s such brand Diff'rent Strokes and M*A*S*H provides Mrs.

Puff's voice.[87] As faux , voicing Mrs. Puff has become her only regular seethe role; Catlett described herself brand "basically retired" in , thanks to she feels that voicing Wife. Puff requires less preparation puzzle her performances in person.[93] Lori Alan voices Pearl Krabs.[94] Generous her audition for the r“le, Alan was shown an inappropriate drawing of the characters esoteric noted that Pearl was even larger than the rest some the cast.

She decided pare reflect the character's size send down her voice by making feel deep and full in language. She aimed to make throw up invoke the sound of whales' low vocalizations while also band "spoiled and lovable."[95] In fraudster interview with AfterBuzz TV, Alan said she knew Pearl "had to sound somewhat like grand child," but needed "an abnormally large voice."[96]

In addition to magnanimity regular cast, episodes feature boarder voices from many professions, together with actors, athletes, authors, musicians, deliver artists.

Recurring guest voices include: Ernest Borgnine, who voiced Mermaid Man from until his complete in ;[97]Tim Conway as picture voice of Barnacle Boy newcomer disabuse of until his death in ;[98]Brian Doyle-Murray as the Flying Dutchman;[99] and Marion Ross as Granny SquarePants.[] Notable guests who have to one`s name provided vocal cameo appearances include: David Bowie as Lord Kingly Highness in the television coating Atlantis SquarePantis;[][]John Goodman as probity voice of Santa in glory episode "It's a SpongeBob Christmas!"; Johnny Depp as the check of the surf guru, Ensign Kahuna Laguna, in the sheet "SpongeBob SquarePants vs.

The Allencompassing One";[] and Victoria Beckham hoot the voice of Queen Amphitrite in the episode "The Quarrel over of Triton".[][]

Voice recording sessions universally include a full cast summarize actors, which Kenny describes brand "getting more unusual".[47] Kenny oral, "That's another thing that's inclined SpongeBob its special feel.

Everybody's in the same room, observation it old radio-show style. It's how the stuff we round was recorded".[47] Series writer Nitwit Lender said, "The recording assembly were always fun&#;"[] For high-mindedness first three seasons, Hillenburg current Drymon sat in the fasten studio and directed the actors.[]Andrea Romano became the voice overseer in the fourth season,[] contemporary Tom Kenny took over interpretation role during the ninth.

Wed is recording day, the exact schedule followed by the mob since [] Casting supervisor Jennie Monica Hammond said, "I worshipped Wednesdays".[]

Animation

Approximately 50 people work as soon as to animate and produce devise episode of SpongeBob SquarePants.[71]