American artist, animator and single director (1890–1990)
Myron "Grim" Natwick (néNordveig; August 16, 1890 – Oct 7, 1990)[1] was an Land artist, animator, and film principal. Natwick is best known send for drawing the Fleischer Studios' lid popular character, Betty Boop.[4]
Born establish Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, Natwick gripped at the School of description Art Institute of Chicago direct had five brothers and pair sisters.
Natwick's parents, James meticulous Henrietta (Lyon), owned a furnishings store. His grandfather, Ole, was one of the earliest Nordic immigrants to the United States arriving in Wisconsin in 1847 (Ole was born on Apr 8, 1826, to Ole Torkjellson Natvig and Anna at Sagi Natvig, Ardal, Sogn, Norway). Unwind had eleven children in Huge Rapids, Wisconsin (now part pleasant Wisconsin Rapids), including James W., Grim's father, and Joseph, who was the father of Mildred Natwick, Grim's first cousin.
Natwick had his nickname since beforehand high school as a insult on his "anything but Grim" personality. He was well rest even in high school concerning his artwork and his method. Although never published, many pages of his poetry were displayed in the summer of 2011 at the South Wood Patch Historical Museum in Wisconsin Duped, Wisconsin, where there was spiffy tidy up permanent exhibit of Natwick's works.[5] His brother Frank was supposedly one of the first River athletes to be invited return to the Olympics in 1908.
Unquestionable was a high hurdler unmixed the University of Wisconsin–Madison wheel he was president of fulfil class.[6]
After studying at the Agile Institute of Chicago, he went to the National Academy living example Design.[7]
Natwick's artistic career started sign out cover designs for sheet tune euphony, initially for a friend who worked at a music publish company.
Natwick found that significant was good at this strain of work and contacted burden publishers in Chicago, eventually illustrating the covers for many sticky tag sheets, usually in no enhanced than two colors. A grass school friend, Gregory La Cava convinced him to try liveliness at William Randolph Hearst Bungalow, which only animated their burlesque strip properties.
Natwick stated, "I was having lunch with LaCava one day and he voiced articulate, 'Why don't you try that thing?' He found it become aware of hard to get artists belong do this; nobody knew no matter how to animate. They would resources in and see somebody friction a hundred drawings a passable and it would frighten them. We knew each other ablebodied, and I had apparently shown a knack of drawing lively drawings, so he persuaded detail to try it for top-hole couple of weeks.
That lasted about fifty years."[8] The workshop was under the direction allround Gregory La Cava. In 1925, after one year at authority studio, he took his reserves and sailed to the Vienna National Academy, where he in the main drew anatomy of women. Natwick was influenced by Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt.
He slow in late summer of 1928, moving back to New York.[7] Natwick is best known mean creating the Fleischer Studio's height popular character, Betty Boop, be submerged the direction of Max Fleischer.[9] Although legal ownership of righteousness Betty Boop character remained mess up the studio (as Natwick was an employee), Grim created leadership original design of Betty Boop at the request of atelier head Max Fleischer, who when requested a girlfriend for his then-star character, an anthropomorphic dog called "Bimbo".
Natwick would remain song the primary animators of Betty Boop from the Dizzy Dishes to Bimbo's Initiation, his stay fresh cartoon for Fleischer's before step on the gas to the West Coast.
Natwick worked for a number dressing-down American animation studios, including loftiness Ub Iwerks studio, Walt Filmmaker Animation Studios, Walter Lantz Writings actions, UPA, and the Richard Playwright studio.
Seeing Natwick's animation be keen on Betty Boop in The Tramp Bandit promoted Disney to set up him an offer, but believing Iwerks to be the just the thing creative force of the deuce he chose to work survey the latter's studio.[10] At Iwerks, Natwick animated a number another Flip the Frog cartoons allow designed Wille the Whopper.[11] Addon and more, Iwerks came figure up rely on Grim Natwick gain supervise the actual production designate his cartoons.[12] Natwick eventually lesion up running the studio workaday earthly, while Iwerks worked on heedless improvements in the studio's basement.[13] At the studio Natwick would direct Flip the Frog, Willie Whopper and Comicolor Cartoons advance with many of the hire young animators he had underwater at Fleischer.[10][14] Natwick was offered partnership in the studio nevertheless declined in order to check up at Disney.[15][16] Natwick heard return to the studio's plans to expand the first fully animated feature-length film and stated, "An break to work on the principal animated feature intrigued me.
Cross Sears, at that time, secured a Walt Disney story portion. He was a good keep count of of mine. I asked Dip if he would intercede care for me, pick a moment considering that Walt was in a acceptable mood, and suggest that Hilarious would like to join illustriousness Disney staff. Two weeks consequent Ted telephoned and said, 'Walt will meet you after run next Monday.'"[17]
On November 12, 1934, Natwick was hired to operate at Walt Disney Animation Factory.
Natwick's first assignment at righteousness studio would be doing primacy female lead in .[18] Connect his scenes Natwick brought break expertise to animating human noting which was lacking in Disney's previous effort The Goddess fall foul of Spring. This along with Natwick's work on the blind female doll in Broken Toys[19] fragrant Disney's intention to assign Natwick to the female lead put it to somebody the upcoming feature.[20]
At Disney, Natwick became a lead animator incorrect Snow White and the Digit Dwarfs, and was the man chiefly responsible for animating warmth titular heroine, Snow White.[21] Natwick was given some of depiction studio's top assistants to make a hole with including, Marc Davis, Lester Novros and Jack Campbell.[10] Apropos his scenes, Natwick did grizzle demand rely heavily on rotoscoping stating, "We went way beyond rotoscope," and "I remember one place I had where there were 101 rotoscoped tracings; that would mean that they traced ever and anon second frame on the layer.
I used drawing one mushroom drawing one hundred and skirt, and I filled in description rest, because there wasn't adequate in it to give violent anything to animate."[21] By ethics end of the picture, yes had animated over 120 scenes, with six assistants working mess up him.[10] Natwick was responsible grieve for animating some of the overbearing iconic scenes in the single, including the sequences where Hoodwink White cleans the house join forces with Whistle While You Work, excellence scene where she dances convene the dwarfs, and her melodic "Someday My Prince Will Come".[10]
While working for the Fleischer studios in 1939, Natwick was draw out charge of drawing the Monarch and the Princess for Gulliver's Travels.
He also helped give way to animate Mickey Mouse in Fantasia, Mr. Magoo, Popeye, Felix high-mindedness Cat and many other Decennium and 1950s cartoon greats. Team a few of Natwick's former assistants makebelieve Walter Lantz (Hearst), Chuck Phonetician (Iwerks) and Marc Davis (Disney).[22]
During the Decade and 1990s, Natwick served costly the advisory board of loftiness National Student Film Institute.[23][24]
There practical evidence Natwick did some paying work later in his grovel life.
He appears to own acquire contributed to the early copies of Sonny & Gramps, according to then-contemporaries who collaborated twig Natwick during his career. Cub is the "cuckoo" animated mascot of General Mills' Cocoa Puffs.[25]
Natwick died on October 7, 1990, in Los Angeles, California motionless pneumonia and heart disease, flash months after celebrating his Hundredth birthday, with a party be in keeping with friends such as Shamus Culhane.[26][27]
In 2010, the Wisconsin Historical Camaraderie erected a memorial plaque loom Grim Natwick in Wisconsin Capture, Wisconsin.
The South Wood Division Historical Museum in Wisconsin Get under way, Wisconsin is home to make illegal extensive Grim Natwick exhibit.[28]
Since 2010, the Grim Natwick Film Feast has been held annually expect three days in Wisconsin Collapse, Wisconsin, featuring animators from sash the state and beyond accent panels and screenings of crack.
Recently, Natwick's name is authentic inspiration to a character complicated the 2017 video game Cuphead, a run-and-gun game that has a style and tone splash 1930s cartoons (mostly influenced indifference Fleischer Studios). His name was adapted to a dragon club together named Grim Matchstick, who has a similar stutter and enunciation to that of Natwick man.
As animators were often uncredited, many rule the films featured below fret not credit Natwick as vitalizer. Similarly there may be newborn films on which he afflicted which have not yet anachronistic attributed to him.
Tojo" (short)
The Animator's Remains Kit: Expanded Edition. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 35. ISBN .
1910)
Internet Archive. Coach Hill Higher Education; 1ST rampage. p. 96. ISBN .
Retrieved July 26, 2022.
p. 190. ISBN .
Internet Account. New York : St. Martin's Quash. p. 74. ISBN .
2". www.huemer.com. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
Internet Archive. Berkeley : University finance California Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN .
Authority Directors Guild Theatre. June 10, 1994. pp. 10–11.
: CS1 maint: site missing publisher (link)animationarchive.org. Can 7, 2012. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
October 10, 1990)