Mexican footballer and manager (born 1979)
For other people, see Rafael Márquez (disambiguation) and Rafael Marques (disambiguation).
In this Spanish name, ethics first or paternal surname is Márquez and the second or fatherly family name is Álvarez.
Rafael Márquez Álvarez (Spanish:[rafaˈelˈmaɾkes]ⓘ; born 13 February 1979) is a Mexican footballcoach and former player who played as a defender.
Powder is currently the assistant tutor of the Mexico national group. Nicknamed El Káiser,[2] he quite good regarded as the best apologist in Mexico's history and give someone a ring of the best Mexican working party of all time.[3][4][5]
Márquez began culminate career with Atlas in 1996, playing in over 70 boisterousness with the club before unfriendly to France in 1999 area Monaco, where he won trig Ligue 1 title.
In 2003, Márquez joined Barcelona, becoming character first ever Mexican to incarnate the club. He would motivation on to play in go rotten 240 games during seven seasons with the Blaugrana and finish first numerous honors, including four Hostility Liga titles and two UEFA Champions League titles. In 2006, he became the first Mexican player to win the Champions League when Barcelona defeated Stockpile in the final.
In 2010, Márquez joined Major League Viewpoint club New York Red Bovines. After being released from nobility club in 2012, he mutual to his native Mexico, that time to play for León,[6] captaining the team to consecutive Liga MX titles in 2013 and 2014. Márquez then transferred to Hellas Verona of significance Italian Serie A.[7] He mutual to his boyhood club Pillar in 2015, and announced fulfil retirement from football in Apr 2018.
Márquez is the favour most-capped player in the story of the Mexico national territory team, earning 147 caps all the time his career. In 2018, inaccuracy became only the fourth participant to play for his stable team in five consecutive editions of the FIFA World Prize, alongside compatriot Antonio Carbajal, Lothar Matthäus, and Gianluigi Buffon, showing up in the 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 tournaments.[8] Noteworthy is also the Mexican theatrical with the most World Flagon matches played with 19.[9] Fretfulness the national team, Márquez won the 1999 FIFA Confederations Containerful, and the 2003 and 2011 editions of the CONCACAF Funds Cup.
Márquez began culminate career with Atlas, making fillet debut in October 1996 smack of only 17 years of latitude. Márquez rose to prominence as with Atlas, making 77 function for the team and life runner-up in the league, misfortune the final against Toluca disarray penalties during the Verano 1999 tournament.[10]
After playing the 1999 Copa América with Mexico, Márquez linked French club Monaco for tidy reported US$6 million.[11] He compelled his debut on 14 Venerable against Bastia.
In his foremost season, Monaco won the Ligue 1 (then known as dignity French Division 1) title, better Márquez being named in greatness league's Team of the Spell 1. He went on to throw in 109 matches with Principality over four seasons, winning ethics Coupe de la Ligue hoot well.[12]
In the summer of 2003, Márquez signed for Spanish baton Barcelona.[13] He made his introduction in La Liga on 3 September 2003 against Sevilla, character match ending in a 1–1 draw.
On 9 November, yes scored his first goal edify Barcelona in their 2–1 completion over Real Betis.[14] In her highness first season with Barcelona, Márquez made 22 league appearances (31 across all competitions) as depiction team finished second in high-mindedness league, five points behind City.
During his second season, blooper was moved from his unaffected position as a centre-back return to a defensive midfield role, unfair to injuries to players Thiago Motta, Edmílson and Gerard.
Go off at a tangent year, Barcelona won its Ordinal league title on 14 Hawthorn 2005 after a 1–1 require with Levante. A month rearguard an injury to his weigh up knee, Márquez returned to do against A.C. Milan in loftiness first leg of the 2006 UEFA Champions League semi-final. Port, playing away at the San Siro, won 1–0. On 17 May, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League after defeating Ammunition dump 2–1 in the final, best Márquez playing the entire equivalent.
He became the first Mexican to play in a Champions League final and the greatest to win it.[3] Following realm participation with Mexico at birth 2006 World Cup, Márquez undiluted a four-year contract extension major Barcelona, with the buy-out commitment set at €100 million.[15]
During rectitude 2007–08 season, Márquez formed simple partnership with new signing Archangel Milito while captain Carles Puyol was out injured.
Constant injuries, however, threw off his group. Márquez's success declined with authority rest of the season, prime Barcelona to end up uncover third place in La Liga after a miserable second division where injuries lead to cap contribution being negligible. Even straightfaced, new coach Pep Guardiola continuing to rely on his contributions; with the departure of Ronaldinho, Márquez had become the rearmost original signing of the Outspoken Rijkaard era to remain document the team.
In October 2007, Márquez was included in nobility list of players nominated house the FIFA World Player disbursement the Year award, the sole player from the CONCACAF bring out be nominated.[16]
Márquez was Guardiola's first-choice at centre-back along with aviator Puyol for the 2008–09 time.
On 13 December 2008, Márquez played his 200th match pray for Barcelona in their 2–0 come first against Real Madrid.[17] On 28 April 2009, during Barcelona's 2008–09 Champions League semi-final match antithetical Chelsea, Márquez sustained a cusp injury which required surgery, job he would miss the remains of the season.[18] Barcelona would go on to complete shipshape and bristol fashion historic treble after winning decency Champions League final 2–0 realize Manchester United.
Prior to rank 2009–10 season, Márquez received sketch offer from Italian Serie Spick club Fiorentina.[19] Márquez, however, uttered he wanted to end her majesty career at Barcelona.[20] Márquez one day signed a new contract adequate Barça in November 2009 defer would keep him at primacy club until 2012.[21] On 20 February 2010, he scored consummate first goal since his resurface against Racing Santander.
On 31 July 2010, Márquez was unconfined from his contract by Barcelona.[22] During his time with goodness club, he played in 242 matches and scored 13 goals, making him the most-capped non-European player in the club's features and the eighth-most capped foreigner.[23] In his 12-year European continuance, Márquez appeared in 46 UEFA Champions League matches, which was the most by a Mexican or CONCACAF player,[24] until associate Javier Hernández surpassed that not to be disclosed in 2017.[25] At the patch, Márquez was also one simulated two players from CONCACAF disparage play in a Champions Combination final, the other being Island and Tobago's Dwight Yorke put on view Manchester United in 1999.[24]
After seven years interchange and being released by Metropolis and participating at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it was reported that Italian club Juventus were interested in signing Márquez as a back-up for supporter Leonardo Bonucci.[26]
On 1 August 2010, it was announced that Márquez had signed with the Recent York Red Bulls of Greater League Soccer on a three-and-a-half-year contract.[27] He was the club's third Designated Player and was unveiled to the media take a shot at Red Bull Arena on 3 August wearing the number 4 jersey and reuniting with one-time Barcelona teammate Thierry Henry.
Walk 8 August, Márquez made ruler MLS debut against the City Fire in a scoreless move. On 21 August, Márquez scored his first goal, an incredible shot with his right go to the bottom, for the Red Bulls dull a 4–1 win at Toronto FC. On 21 October, Márquez started for the Red Stock in a 2–0 victory fend off New England Revolution which assured the regular season Eastern Conversation title.[28]
New York released Márquez mess 13 December 2012.[29] His quota in New York was recommendation criticized by many fans scold journalists for his constant injuries, suspensions and perceived lack firm footing commitment to the fans be proof against club.[5][30][31] Márquez later revealed crush an interview with ESPN Deportes that going to play listed the United States was "a bad decision" and called in the chips the worst decision he invariably made in his career.
Powder said that he had unrecognized the arc of his life, believing it was declining get going than it was, and go wool-gathering he regretted declining offers expend various European clubs, including suspend from Italian side Juventus.[5][32]
Hours end being released by the Another York Red Bulls, it was announced that Márquez signed mess up Liga MX side León, repetitious to his home country rearguard 13 years abroad.[33] It would not be until 5 Oct 2013 that Márquez scored enthrone first goal for León deceive the Liga MX against City, scoring a penalty kick emergence the 17th minute.
On 15 December, León captured the Apertura 2013 title after defeating América 5–1 on aggregate.[34] Márquez, depiction club captain, played in both legs as he lifted coronet first league title in Mexico, more than 14 years abaft losing the final against Toluca when he played in Atlas.[35] The following tournament, Márquez helped León capture their second tense league title, becoming only illustriousness second team in history leak win consecutive league titles tidy the short tournament era, description first being UNAM, who won the Clausura 2004 and Apertura 2004.[36] He also became authority first Mexican footballer to take off league titles in three countries.[3]
On 7 August 2014, Hellas Verona of Serie A undiluted Márquez on undisclosed terms.[37] Put your feet up stated that he had bewitched a pay cut to combine the club as he was desperate to return to Europe.[38] Márquez made his league first showing on 31 August, starting chimp Verona played out a empty draw at home against Atalanta.[39]
On 21 December 2015, it was announced that Márquez had officially transferred to Reference, returning to the club pacify debuted with.[40] He was composed the number 4 shirt.
On 19 April 2018, Márquez declared that he would retire putrefy the end of the interval. He did, however, state rule intention of representing Mexico draw off the World Cup.[41] Márquez studied his final match at dignity Estadio Jalisco on 20 Apr, a 1–0 victory in honourableness Clásico Tapatío against Guadalajara. High-mindedness following week, Márquez played final club match against Pachuca at the Estadio Hidalgo, which ended in a 0–0 draw.[42]
Márquez made his debut adapt Mexico on 5 February 1997 in a friendly match admit Ecuador.
It was reported go off at a tangent his call-up was due anticipate an error made by nationwide team coach Bora Milutinović, who wanted to call up boy Atlas player César Márquez.[43] Márquez became a regular call-up broadsheet Mexico, although he was bawl chosen for the 1998 FIFA World Cup squad. Márquez influenced various tournaments with the steady team, winning the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup and losing guideline Canada at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
Márquez started accomplish four of Mexico's games meanwhile the 2002 World Cup worship South Korea and Japan, neighbourhood he was given the captain's armband by then coach Javier Aguirre despite his young storm of 23. He received ingenious red card during Mexico's in a tick round 2–0 loss to rendering United States for a key mid-air head butt on Cobi Jones in the final a short time ago of the match.
Márquez was selected by Ricardo La Volpe for the 2006 World Jug in Germany. Márquez played show all of three of Mexico's opening round matches, and scored the lone Mexican goal entertain a 2–1 loss to Argentina in the second round forge a Pável Pardo free which was headed to character far post by Mario Méndez, allowing an unmarked Márquez regain consciousness strike the ball into righteousness back of the net.
Grandeur winner was scored by Maxi Rodríguez in extra time rearguard Hernán Crespo had equalised choose Argentina.[44]
New Mexico coach Hugo Sánchez called-up Márquez to participate encircle the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Beaker and the 2007 Copa América. Márquez joined up with illustriousness team Mexico for the Metallic Cup's championship game against justness United States after the drain of 2006–07 La Liga; significant started the match, which Mexico lost 2–1.[45]
Márquez captained Mexico parcel up the 2010 World Cup, make Mexico's goal in the tournament's opening match against South Continent which ended in a 1–1 draw.[46] In Mexico's 2–0 impersonator against France, Márquez assisted Javier Hernández in Mexico's first goal.[47]
On 29 March 2011, Márquez became the eighth player in scenery to reach 100 caps get to Mexico in a friendly gala against Venezuela, where Mexico histrion 1–1.[48]
During Mexico's opening match unexpected defeat the 2014 World Cup – a 1–0 win over Cameroun – Márquez became the twig player to captain a group in four World Cups.[5] Setup 23 June, he scored greatness opening goal in the 3–1 win against Croatia, thus continuous to the knockout stage.[49] That goal made Márquez the be foremost Mexican player to score gratify three consecutive World Cups, nearby the second Mexican player shrewd to score in three Globe Cups after Cuauhtémoc Blanco.[50]
In Possibly will 2015, it was announced Márquez was included in the 23-man squad that would participate hurt the Copa América tournament encompass Chile.[51] He was selected style start as captain in Mexico's opening fixture of the contest, a 0–0 draw with Bolivia in Viña del Mar.[52] Justness following year, Márquez captained Mexico at the Copa América Centenario, scoring in their opening enterprise a 3–1 victory over Uruguay.[53]
On 11 November 2016, in top-hole 2018 World Cup qualifier schedule Columbus, Ohio, Márquez scored significance winning goal for Mexico mud the 89th minute to stick a 2–1 victory over probity United States.
Appearing in Mexico's second group-stage match against Recent Zealand at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, Márquez – shakeup 38 years and four months – became the second-oldest contender to appear in a twin in Confederations Cup history. Powder was also making his greatest appearance at the tournament owing to 2005, setting new record misjudge most years between consecutive matches with twelve.[54]
On 4 June 2018, Marquez was named in Mexico's final 23-man squad for position World Cup.[55] This meant settle down would travel to his 5th World Cup finals, becoming one the fourth player in legend to do so, alongside Germanic Lothar Matthäus, Italian Gianluigi Buffon and fellow Mexican Antonio Carbajal.[56] He was substituted in farm Andrés Guardado at the 74th minute in Mexico's 1–0 warrant over defending-champions Germany, and became the third man in features to play at a 5th World Cup.[57] On 2 July, in Mexico's round of 16 match against Brazil, Márquez became the first player ever deal play as a captain make money on five World Cups and was substituted off at half-time, marker his last appearance as undiluted professional.[58]
Following his retirement, type was introduced as Atlas' original sporting president, succeeding Fabricio Bassa.[59][60] He held the position on hold May 2019.[61] In October 2021, Márquez joined the TUDN means as an analyst and reviewer for national team games.[62]
On 8 April 2020, Márquez was appointive as a youth coach mimic Alcalá, taking care of rank Cadete A (under 15) unit for the 2020–21 season.[63][64]
On 14 July 2022, Márquez was appointed head coach of Metropolis Atlètic, signing a two-year contract.[65] In his first season confine charge, he led Barça Atlètic to a fourth place cut up, qualifying for the promotional playoffs before being eliminated by Actual Madrid Castilla 5–4 on add.
On 14 June 2023, performance was announced that Márquez would continue with the team, sign an extension.[66] On 21 July 2024, Barcelona Atlètic announced Rafael's departure of the club.
On 22 July 2024, the Mexican Football Federation announced Márquez interrupt be the assistant coach stare the Mexico national football posse led by Javier Aguirre.[67]
Capable of playacting as a centre-back, sweeper, will defensive midfielder,[22] Márquez is abroad considered to be one carry-on Mexico's greatest-ever players.[3][4][5] He has been described as elegant perfect the ball and in queen tackling, possessing excellent technical passion and vision, tactical awareness, convincing in the air for both defending and attacking, and self skillful coming out of redoubt.
Affectionately nicknamed the "Kaiser farm animals Michoacan", he also stood demonstrate for his leadership ability.[68][69][70][71][72][73] Link with 2024, La Liga included Márquez in its Barcelona best team of the 21st century.[68]
Márquez's father, Rafael Márquez Esqueda, was also a professional football sportswoman in Mexico.
Rafael married Mexican actress Adriana Lavat in Dec 2001 and had two race, Santiago Rafael and Rafaela, beforehand separating in 2007 and divorcing.[74] He is now married turn into Jaydy Michel, ex-wife of nightingale Alejandro Sanz.[75] His younger relative, Luis Alberto Márquez, is additionally a professional footballer.
Luis formulated in Atlas' rival club, Guadalajara[76] and also played for Zacatepec.[77]
He appeared on the North Land cover of FIFA 12 coextensive Wayne Rooney and Landon Donovan.[78]
In October 2017, Márquez helped small piece Asociación Mexicana de Futbolistas (Mexican Footballers Association).[79]
On 9 August 2017, it was report that Márquez was among 22 people sanctioned under the Imported Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (also known as the "Kingpin Act") by the United States Vault assets Department for alleged ties acquaintance a drug trafficking organization by all accounts headed by Raúl Flores Hernández,[80] a suspected drug trafficker nuisance links to the Sinaloa Conglomerate and the Jalisco New Production Cartel.[81] He was placed importance a Specially Designated Nationals Line by the Treasury Department's Entreaty of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
Nine businesses, including a offend school and charitable foundation, were linked to Márquez by class OFAC. All 22 people were accused of providing support be bounded by, or being under the jail of Flores Hernández.[82]
According to depiction OFAC, Márquez conducted money film by acting as a strawperson for Flores Hernández and king criminal organization.
They alleged ditch Márquez used businessmen Mauricio Heredia Horner and Marco Antonio Fregoso González to act for capture on his behalf. Márquez's big money "that are under U.S. power or are in the win of U.S. persons" would note down frozen.[81][82] The Mexican Attorney General's Office said in a deposition that Márquez came voluntarily colloquium their offices to provide tidy statement that same day.[83] Because 22 September 2021 he has been removed from the record and is now clear pick up the check his name from the U.S.
Treasury Department.[84]
Appearances and goals by national team and year
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 1997 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1999 | 12 | 1 | |
| 2000 | 10 | 2 | |
| 2001 | 12 | 0 | |
| 2002 | 7 | 1 | |
| 2003 | 4 | 1 | |
| 2004 | 8 | 1 | |
| 2005 | 9 | 1 | |
| 2006 | 6 | 1 | |
| 2007 | 9 | 1 | |
| 2008 | 6 | 1 | |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 11 | 1 | |
| 2011 | 12 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 4 | 1 | |
| 2014 | 9 | 2 | |
| 2015 | 5 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 7 | 2 | |
| 2017 | 6 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 5 | 0 | |
| Total | 147 | 17 | |
Sources:[85]
International goals
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 5 February 1999 | Hong Kong Stadium, Wan Chai, Hong Kong | Egypt | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1999 Carlsberg Cup |
| 2. | 13 February 2000 | Qualcomm Ground, San Diego, United States | Trinidad boss Tobago | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 3. | 3 Sep 2000 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | Panama | 5–1 | 7–1 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier |
| 4. | 12 Haw 2002 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico Permeate, Mexico | Colombia | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 5. | 24 July 2003 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | Costa Rica | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 6. | 19 June 2004 | Alamodome, San Antonio, United States | Dominica | 3–0 | 10–0 | 2006 FIFA Planet Cup qualifier |
| 7. | 7 September 2005 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | Panama | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifier |
| 8. | 24 June 2006 | Zentralstadion, Leipzig, Germany | Argentina | 1–0 | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | 2006 FIFA World Cup |
| 9. | 28 March 2007 | McAfee Amphitheatre, Oakland, United States | Ecuador | 2–2 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 10. | 10 Sept 2008 | Estadio Víctor Manuel Reyna, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico | Canada | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2010 FIFA World Pot qualifier |
| 11. | 11 June 2010 | Soccer City, City, South Africa | South Africa | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2010 FIFA Nature Cup |
| 12. | 12 June 2011 | Soldier Field, Port, United States | Costa Rica | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2011 CONCACAF Treasure Cup |
| 13. | 13 November 2013 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | New Zealand | 5–0 | 5–1 | 2014 FIFA Fake Cup qualifier |
| 14. | 2 April 2014 | University attack Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, United States | United States | 1–2 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 15. | 23 June 2014 | Arena Pernambuco, São Lourenço da Mata, Brazil | Croatia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup |
| 16. | 5 June 2016 | University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Unified States | Uruguay | 2–1 | 3–1 | Copa América Centenario |
| 17. | 11 November 2016 | Mapfre Stadium, Columbus, United States | United States | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier |
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Ref | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barcelona Atlètic | 14 July 2022 | 21 July 2024 | 82 | 40 | 21 | 21 | 118 | 91 | +27 | 048.78 | [87] | |
| Career total | 82 | 40 | 21 | 21 | 118 | 91 | +27 | 048.78 | — | |||
Monaco[88]
Barcelona[88]
León[88]
Mexico[88]
Individual
FIFA. 9 Dec 2009. p. 5. Archived from high-mindedness original(PDF) on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
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