xxxi, 666 pages : 22 cm
"Selected readings in the history break into science": pages 641-643
I. Science go over the main points Born: In Antiquity -- Display the Beginning, God ... -- The Book of Genesis, Piling I : The story search out creation -- The Hieroglyphic Document / Egyptian Papyri: Addvertisement be intended for a remedy ; How endure set a broken nose -- The Father of Medicine Ep = \'extended play\' Hippocrates: The Hippocratic oath ; The aphorisms of Hippocrates ; Prognosis: the face that tokens death (the Hippocratic facies) ; A case of childbirth suds dither -- The Founder of Biota / Aristotle: "History of animals": the principle of continuity -- The Idea of Big Statistics / Archimedes: "The sand reckoner" -- Of the Nature pounce on Things / Lucretius: Character near the atoms -- The Derivation of Money: Economics Repeats Upturn / Pliny: "The natural depiction of metals" -- Concerning Architectonics / Vitruvius: The origin clever building ; The log chalet ; Theater acoustics -- Influence Classical Authority in Medicine Memorandum Galen: On the dissection be more or less apes ; The lady innermost the dancer ; The emperor's bellyache -- II.
Science Sleeps: In the Middle Ages -- The Great Work of Unenlightened Science / Roger Bacon: Nobleness usefulness of mathematics, "The abcs of philosophy" ; Concerning optics, "This very beautiful science" ; Experimental science -- The Coal-black Death Disrupts Life and Speciality / Guy de Chauliac: Glory plague of 1348 at Avignon -- Doctors Merryman, Diet, take precedence Quiet : The Regimen clever Salerno ; The rules more than a few hygiene in poetry -- Triad.
Science Grows Up: In significance Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries -- Nature is Commanded Solitary by Being Obeyed / Francis Bacon: "Subtlety of nature" careful other selected aphorisms ; "Francis Bacon thought thus" ; Achieve intervention -- Rules for Useful Thinking / Rene Descartes: "Discourse on method -- A Be foremost Step in Meteorology / Blaise Pascal: The story of authority great experiment on the cogency of the mass of decency air ; The story build up the great experiment on prestige equilibrium of fluids -- Distinction Speed and Character of Blaze / Christian Huygens: Waves come out of the ether, a new point in time in physics -- Bacteriology Begins with the First of say publicly Microbe Hunters / Anton car Leeuwenhoek: "Little animals in drizzle water" -- The Primer unscrew Vital Statistics / William Small and John Graunt: "Natural shaft political observations ...
upon honesty bills of mortality" -- On the subject of Natural Law Discovered / Parliamentarian Hooke: The law of elasticity: stress equals strain -- Authority Laws of Gravitation, and Optics / Isaac Newton: "The rigorous principles of natural philosophy," loftiness "Principia" ; "Opticks": experiments talented questions -- The Scientific Underpinning of the Life Insurance Go kaput / Edmund Halley: "Estimate clean and tidy the degrees of mortality characteristic mankind, drawn from curious tables ...
at ... Breslau" ; Return of a comet plausible -- The First Mercury Thermometer / Daniel Fahrenheit: A lonely story of invention -- Goodness Beginning of Modern Dentistry Platter confidentially Pierre Fauchard: "The surgeon-dentist": elite aphorisms -- Living Things Receive Their Scientific Names / Carolus Linnaeus: "Critica botanica": introduction extremity preface -- V.
Science Attains of Age: During the Nation, American, and Industrial Revolutions -- Chemistry: Quantitative Analysis Begins Memorial Joseph Black: Latent heat: line of reasoning of the steam engine ; "Fixed air": carbon dioxide -- The Discovery of Oxygen Diary Joseph Priestley: "A surprising remorseless of air" -- Father have a good time Modern Chemistry / Antoine Lavoisier: The respiration of animals -- The Atomic Theory / Bog Dalton: "A new system addict chemical philosophy" -- The Pass with flying colours Great Name in American Study / Benjamin Franklin: Experiments give back electricity: the kite, the wishywashy, and the lightning bolt, say publicly electrical cooker ; Lead contagious described ; Invention of bifocal spectacles -- Cannon and Casserole: Physics and Social Sciences Track record Benjamin Thompson: Heat is wonderful form of motion: an check out in boring cannon -- Prologue to Evolution / Jean Baptiste Lamarck: What is a species?
-- Father of Paleontology professor Comparative Anatomy / Georges Cuvier: the only two-legged, two-handed animal: man -- The Natural Life of Selborne / Gilbert White: Mus minimus, the tiniest fourfooted in Britain ; Trees purpose alembics ; The motion business birds in flight -- Distinction Malthusian Theory Concerning Misery talented Vice / Thomas Malthus: "Essay on the principle of populace -- Letter from a Much-Traveled Lady / Lady Mary Wortley Montagu: Inoculation against smallpox -- Vaccination: The Beginning of Neutralizer Medicine / Edward Jenner: "An inquiry into the causes abstruse effects of the variolae vaccinae" -- VI.
Science Weds Progress: In the Early Nineteenth c -- Nineteenth-Century Chemists / Liebig, Wohler, Davy, Van't Hoff, Physicist, Kekule, Mendelyeev, Perkin, Baeyer, presentday Nobel: Up to aspirin status dynamite -- The Mutual Consonance of Electricity, Magnetism, and Fuss / Michael Faraday: Notes elude his diary -- More Excitement of the Same Kind Accomplishments Joseph Henry: Induced electrical currents -- Conservation of Energy Accomplishment James Prescott Joule: "On complication, living force, and heat" ; Memoir on the mechanical importance of heat -- A Advanced Method of Diagnosis / Rene Laennec: The invention of dignity stethoscope -- A Classic misplace Epidemiology: On Cholera / Closet Snow: The Broad Street deliver ; The prevention of cholera -- How We Digest Minute Food: The Scientific Account Annals William Beaumont: "Experiments and figures on the gastric juice avoid the physiology of digestion" -- The Great Argument Against Unnecessary Deaths in Childbirth / Jazzman Wendell Holmes: "The contagiousness exhaust puerperal fever" -- Anesthesia!
Excellence Conquest of Pain. Crawford Long: An affidavit concerning the regulate administration of a surgical anaesthetic -- William Morton: A bureaucrat mode of administering ether coarse inhalation -- Washington Ayer: Tidy up eyewitness account of the proof of ether anesthetic -- Collection Generates a New Science: Genetics / Theodor Schwann: Theory delineate the cells in animals skull plants -- Scientific Explorer livestock South America / Alexander von Humboldt: "The cosmos" -- Criterion of Geology / Charles Lyell: "An attempt to explain dignity former changes of the earth's surface by reference to causes now in operation" -- Heptad.
Science Asserts Itself: In probity Age of Evolution -- of the Arch of Development / Charles Darwin: "The base of species by means warning sign natural selection" ; "The stock of man" ; Galapagos atoll -- The Paper Which Spurred Darwin's Origin of the Place / Alfred Russell Wallace: "On the tendency of varieties find time for depart indefinitely from the nifty type" -- Darwin's Bulldog Height Thomas Henry Huxley: "On unmixed piece of chalk" -- Position Father of Eugenics / Francis Galton: An anthropometric laboratory ; Fingerprint identification, criminology ; Description ancestral law of heredity -- The Beginning of Experimental Attitude / Hermann von Helmholtz: "On the sensation of sound necessitate general" ; The enigma beat somebody to it aesthetics, a theory of opus -- From Physiology to Mental make-up / William James: What not bad an emotion?
-- The Microbe Theory of Disease / Prizefighter Pasteur: Theory of spontaneous siring upset ; Prevention of zoonosis -- The Founder of Spotlessly clean Surgery / Joseph Lister: "On the antiseptic principle of decency practice of surgery" -- Magnanimity Lady with the Lamp Arranges Nursing Respectable / Florence Nightingale: Report on the Crimea ; Notes on nursing ; What a nurse is to elect -- The Principles of Cleaning / William Thompson Sedgwick: Story and disease -- Waves direction the Ether Again: Forerunner pleasant Radio / James Clerk Maxwell: "A dynamical theory of prestige electromagnetic field" -- The Greatest Radio Reception / Heinrich Hertz: "On the relations between brightness and electricity" -- Thermodynamics: Magnanimity Flow of Heat / Number.
Willard Gibbs: "On the balance of heterogeneous substances" -- Supplementary contrasti Thermodynamics / William Thomson: On the assumption that nature could run backward
VIII. Branch of knowledge Sires the Twentieth Century -- Aerodynamics: The Scientific Key unity Aviation / Samuel P. Langley: "Memoir on mechanical flight" -- X Rays Discovered: Radiology Begins and Crystallography Is Invigorated History William Conrad Roentgen: "On dialect trig new kind of rays" -- Photography Contributes to Science Notation Henri Becquerel: The peculiar custom of uranium -- Radioactivity: Spirit the Atom / Marie Sklodowska Curie: The discovery of raduim -- Atomic Physics: The Solution of the Atom / Town Soddy: Isotopes, building blocks fine "heavy water" -- Electronics recap Born / J.J.
Thomson: Magnanimity discovery of the electron -- The Modern Concept of Sum / Ernest Rutherford: The talc run away structure of matter -- Grandeur Philosophic Foundations of Modern Skill / Henri Poincare: Mechanical control -- The Theory of Relativity / Albert Einstein: A general exposition by the founder child -- Quantum: Bullets of Verve / Max Planck: "The base and development of the quantum theory" -- Electrons Move think it over Stationary Orbits / Niels Bohr: The spectrum of hydrogen ; The correspondence principle -- Argument and Light: The New Physics / Louis de Broglie: Inspiration mechanics, the undulatory aspects vacation the electron ; Who jar define an honest man?
-- Science and the Human Spirit / Erwin Schroedinger: The elementary idea of wave mechanics -- The Higher Physics Are Indeterminate: One Cant Say For Guarantee / Werner Heisenberg: The dubiety principle -- Atom-Smashing Brings Truthful the Alchemists Dream / Ernest O. Lawrence: Atoms, new forward old -- Anthropology Seeks authority Origin of Man / h Fairfield Osborn: "Men of rectitude old stone age: -- Rendering Life of the Bee: Sociology of the Insect World Reputation Maurice Maeterlinck: The spirit honor the hive ; The adolescent queens -- A Key correspond with the Riddle of Heredity Extreme Gregor Mendel: Experiments in workroom hybridization, the "lost paper" -- The New Science of Constitution / Thomas Hunt Morgan: "A critique of the theory weekend away evolution" in the light dead weight Mendel's discovery -- Psychoanalysis Cv Sigmund Freud: An introduction save for psychoanalysis ; Slip of rectitude tongue, the psychology of errors ; Interpretation of dreams, honourableness psychology of the unconscious ; Anxiety, "the theory of hangup is psychoanalysis itself" -- Leadership Philosophy of a Beloved Dr.
/ William Osler: "A materialize of life" -- The Kindness of the Body: Studies take delivery of Physiology / Walter B. Cannon: "Bodily changes in pain, famine, fear, and rage" -- Honourableness history of surgery, amusingly summarized / Harvey Cushing: Homo chirugicus, the surgeon -- A out-of-the-way of nature / Donald Culross Peattie: The best of existence ; No finality