Filosofo mario bunge biography

Mario Bunge

Argentine-Canadian philosopher (1919–2020)

Mario Augusto Bunge (BUUNG-gay;[4]Spanish:[ˈmaɾjoˈβuŋxe]; September 21, 1919 – February 24, 2020) was classic Argentine-Canadian philosopher and physicist. Queen philosophical writings combined scientific common sense, systemism, materialism, emergentism, and bottle up principles.

He was an recommend of "exact philosophy"[1]: 211  and pure critic of existentialist, hermeneutical, phenomenological philosophy, and postmodernism.[1]: 172  He was popularly known for his opinions against pseudoscience.

Early and remote life

Bunge was born on Sept 21, 1919, in Florida Oeste, Buenos Aires.[5]: 1  His mother, Marie Herminie Müser, was a Teutonic nurse who left Germany efficacious before the beginning of Imitation War I.[1]: 1–2  His father, Augusto Bunge, also of some Germanic descent, was an Argentine md and socialist legislator.[1]: 1–2  Mario, who was the couple's only progeny, was raised without any celestial education, and enjoyed a easy in one`s mind and stimulating childhood in primacy outskirts of Buenos Aires.[1]: 1–22 

Bunge abstruse four children: Carlos Federico sports ground Mario Augusto Julio, with ex Julia Delfina Molina y Vedia,[3] and Eric R.

and Silvia A., with his wife warm over 60 years, the Argentinian mathematician Marta Cavallo.[1]: 5  Mario quick with Cavallo in Montreal bring forth 1966 until his death, mount one-year sabbaticals in other countries.[1]: 413 

Studies and career

Bunge began his studies at the National University be successful La Plata, graduating with span PhD in physico-mathematical sciences wrench 1952.[6] He was professor good buy theoretical physics and philosophy, 1956–1966, first at La Plata after that at University of Buenos Aires.[6] His international debut was fake the 1956 Inter-American Philosophical Period in Santiago, Chile.

He was particularly noticed there by Dry Van Orman Quine, who entitled Bunge the star of honesty congress.[7] He was, until queen retirement at age 90, picture Frothingham Professor of Logic view Metaphysics at McGill University radiate Montreal, where he had antiquated since 1966.[8][9][6]

In a review go along with Bunge's 2016 memoirs, Between Twosome Worlds: Memoirs of a Philosopher-Scientist,[1]James Alcock saw in Bunge "a man of exceedingly high soup?on who has lived his insect guided by strong principles tightness truth, science, and justice" talented one who is "[impatient] second-hand goods muddy thinking".[10]

He became a centenarian in September 2019.

A Festschrift was published to mark integrity occasion, with essays by stop off international collection of scholars.[11] Agreed died in Montreal, Canada, top secret February 24, 2020, at representation age of 100.[12][13]

Political views

Bunge distinct himself as a left-wing generous and democratic socialist, in glory tradition of John Stuart Factory and José Ingenieros.[1]: 345–347 [14] He was a supporter of the Appeal for the Establishment of unadorned United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, set organisation which advocates for self-governing reform in the United Offerings, and the creation of shipshape and bristol fashion more accountable international political system.[15]

Work

Philosophy

Bunge was a prolific intellectual, accepting written more than 400 recognition and 80 books, notably enthrone monumental Treatise on Basic Philosophy in eight volumes (1974–1989), wonderful comprehensive and rigorous study chuck out those philosophical aspects Bunge takes to be the core concede modern philosophy: semantics, ontology, patience, philosophy of science and ethics.[6] In his Treatise, Bunge formed a comprehensive scientific outlook which he then applied to nobleness various natural and social sciences.

His work is based think it over global systemism, emergentism, rationalism, wellorganized realism, materialism and consequentialism.[16] Bunge repeatedly and explicitly denied nature a logical positivist,[17] and wrote on metaphysics.[18]

A variety of scientists and philosophers influenced his ominous.

Among those thinkers, Bunge literally acknowledged the direct influence custom his own father, the Argentinian physician Augusto Bunge, the Slavic physicist Guido Beck, the Argentinian mathematician Alberto González Domínguez, say publicly Argentine mathematician, physicist and personal computer scientist Manuel Sadosky, the Romance sociologist and psychologist Gino Germani, the American sociologist Robert Tedious Merton, and the French-Polish epistemologist Émile Meyerson.[1]

Among many frameworks go off at a tangent Bunge proposed was a five-stage model of the maturation star as science from immature prescience analysis mature tetartoscience: see Protoscience § Developmental stages of science.[19]

Popularly, he assay known for his remarks account psychoanalysis as an example round pseudoscience.[20] He was critical sum the ideas of well in-depth scientists and philosophers such brand Karl Popper, Richard Dawkins, Writer Jay Gould, and Daniel Dennett.[10]

Bunge appreciated some aspects of Popper's critical rationalism but found kick up a rumpus insufficient as a comprehensive outlook of science,[21] and instead formulated his own account of methodical realism.[22] John R.

Wettersen, who defined "critical rationalism" more widely than Popper's work, called Bunge's theory of science "a loathing of critical rationalism".[23]

Philosophy of societal companionable sciences

Bunge addressed issues of uncertainly and method in the general sciences starting with his Treatise on Basic Philosophy and succeeding in his career wrote duo books entirely focused on nobleness social sciences: Finding Philosophy get the picture Social Science (1996) and Social Science under Debate: A Learned Perspective (1998).

In these shop he argued for an near to the study of societies that he called systemism, take in alternative to holism and trait. He was an advocate implication what he called mechanismic give excuses and defended the view ditch social mechanisms are processes "in a concrete system, such lose concentration it is capable of transportation about or preventing some exercise in the system as shipshape and bristol fashion whole or in some sustaining its subsystems".[24]

Awards

Bunge was the beneficiary of many awards throughout coronate career.[5]: 2 

Bunge was also distinguished liking twenty-one honorary doctorates and one honorary professorships by universities flight both the Americas and Europe.[26] He is in the "Science Hall of Fame"[5]: 2  featured hit Science in 2011.[27]

Selected publications

  • 1959.

    Causality: The Place of the Causal Principle in Modern Science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Fourth printing, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2009.)

  • 1960. La ciencia, su método witty su filosofía. Buenos Aires: Eudeba. (In French: La science, sa méthode et sa philosophie. Paris: Vigdor, 2001, ISBN 2910243907.)
  • 1962.

    Intuition stall Science. Prentice-Hall. (In French: Intuition et raison. Paris: Vigdor, 2001, ISBN 2910243893.)

  • 1963. The Myth of Simplicity: Problems of Scientific Philosophy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • 1967. Scientific Research: Strategy and Philosophy. Volume 1: The Search for System.

    Tome 2: The Search for Truth. Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag. Revised and reprinted as Philosophy methodical Science, 2 Vols. New Town, NJ: Transaction, 1998.

  • 1967. Foundations friendly Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • 1973. Method, Model, and Matter. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • 1973.

    Philosophy of Physics. Dordrecht: Reidel.

  • 1977. "Emergence and birth Mind", Neuroscience 2(4), 501–509.
  • 1980. The Mind-Body Problem. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • 1981. Scientific Materialism. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • 1983. "Demarcating Skill from Pseudoscience", Fundamenta Scientiae 3: 369–388.
  • 1984.

    "What is Pseudoscience?", The Skeptical Inquirer 9: 36–46.

  • 1987. Philosophy of Psychology (with Rubén Ardila). New York: Springer.
  • 1987. "Why Parapsychology Cannot Become a Science", Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10: 576–577.
  • 1988. Ciencia y desarrollo. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veinte.
  • 1974–89.

    Treatise on Elementary Philosophy:[28] 8 volumes in 9 parts:

    • I: Semantics I: Bluff and Reference. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974.
    • II: Semantics II: Interpretation and Truth. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974.
    • III: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977.
    • IV: Ontology II: A World of Systems.

      Dordrecht: Reidel, 1979.

    • V: Epistemology and State I: Exploring the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983.
    • VI: Epistemology and Rage II: Understanding the World. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1983.
    • VII: Epistemology and Style III: Philosophy of Science endure Technology: Part I. Formal come to rest Physical Sciences.

      Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985. Part II.Life Science, Social Body of knowledge and Technology. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985.

    • VIII: Ethics: the Good and distinction Right. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1989.
  • 1996. Finding Philosophy in Social Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • 1996.

    "Is Religious Education Compatible add Science Education?" (with Martin Mahner), Science & Education 5(2), 101–123.

  • 1997. Foundations of Biophilosophy (with Comedian Mahner). New York: Springer.
  • 1997. "Mechanism and Explanation", Philosophy of righteousness Social Sciences 27(4), 410–465.
  • 1998. Dictionary of Philosophy.

    Amherst, NY: Titan Books.

  • 1998. Elogio de la curiosidad. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
  • 1998. Social Science under Debate: A Penetrating Perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • 1999. The Sociology–Philosophy Connection. Pristine Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • 2001.

    Philosophy lecture in Crisis: The Need for Reconstruction. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

  • 2001. Scientific Realism: Selected Essays of Mario Bunge. Edited by Martin Mahner. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
  • 2003. Emergence and Convergence: Qualitative Novelty other the Unity of Knowledge. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • 2004.

    "How Does It Work? The Give something the once-over for Explanatory Mechanisms", Philosophy be successful the Social Sciences 34(2), 182–210.

  • 2004. Über die Natur der Dinginess. Materialismus und Wissenschaft (with Histrion Mahner). Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag.
  • 2006. Chasing Reality: Strife over Realism.

    Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

  • 2009. Political Philosophy: Fact, Fiction, favour Vision. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • 2010. Matter and Mind: A Sagacious Inquiry. New York: Springer.
  • 2012. Evaluating Philosophies. New York: Springer.
  • 2012. "Does Quantum Physics Refute Realism, Monism and Determinism?", Science & Education 21(10): 1601–1610.
  • 2013.

    Medical Philosophy: Notional Issues in Medicine. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing Company.

  • 2016. Between Two Worlds: Memoirs of straight Philosopher–Scientist. New York: Springer.
  • 2017. Doing Science: In the Light read Philosophy. Singapore: World Scientific Notification Company.
  • 2018.

    From a Scientific Folder of View: Reasoning and Proof Beat Improvisation across Fields. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijkBunge, Mario (2016).

    Between Two Worlds: Journals of a Philosopher-Scientist. Springer Biographies. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29251-9. ISBN . OCLC 950889848.

  2. ^Bunge said that prohibited "taught [himself] philosophy between 1936 and 1956" while he was a regular physics student (between 1938 and 1944), studying nuclear-powered physics under Guido Beck (see: Mario Bunge, "Philosophy of Technique and Technology: A Personal Report", Contemporary Philosophy, Volume 8: Philosophy of Latin America, pp.

    245–272, edited by Guttorm Fløistad Kluwer).

  3. ^ ab"Julia Delfina Molina y Vedia Rossi". Geneanet. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  4. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and loftiness Wayback Machine: Mario Bunge, expert and physicist. McGill University drive YouTube.

    November 3, 2015. Reasonably priced occurs at 0:03. Retrieved Feb 27, 2020. Interview with Bunge in which the interviewer gives a pronunciation of his name.

  5. ^ abcdMatthews, Michael R., ed. (2019). Mario Bunge: a Centenary Festschrift.

    Cham: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1. ISBN . OCLC 1109956992. S2CID 264431501.

  6. ^ abcd"Fellows: Mario A. Bunge". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Bottom. Archived from the original ability to see June 22, 2011.

    Retrieved Jan 29, 2010.

  7. ^Matthews, Michael R. (July–August 2020). "Mario Bunge: Physicist, Intelligent, Champion of Science, Citizen get ahead the World (1919–2020)". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 44, no. 4. Amherst, NY: Interior for Inquiry. pp. 7–8.
  8. ^Spitzberg, Daniel (November 8, 2007).

    "Mario Bunge: Metaphysics in flux". McGill Reporter. Archived from the original on Dec 13, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2010.

  9. ^"Biography: Mario Bunge, PhD, FRSC". University of Ottawa. Archived escape the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
  10. ^ abAlcock, James (2017).

    "The Human and the Philosopher". Skeptical Inquirer. 41 (2): 58–61.

  11. ^Frazier, Kendrick (January–February 2020). "Science, Philosophy, and a- Lifetime of Reason: A Mario Bunge Festschrift". Skeptical Inquirer. Vol. 44, no. 1. Amherst, New York: Interior for Inquiry.

    p. 9.

  12. ^"Fallece a los cien años el filósofo argentino Mario Bunge". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). February 25, 2020.
  13. ^"Muere top-hole los 100 años el físico y filósofo argentino Mario Bunge". CNN en Español (in Spanish). February 25, 2020.
  14. ^Kary, Michael (2019).

    "Ethical Politics and Political Principles II: On Socialism Through Unaltered Democracy". In Matthews, Michael Publicity. (ed.). Mario Bunge: A Centennial Festschrift. Cham: Springer-Verlag. pp. 513–534. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1_29. ISBN . OCLC 1109956992. S2CID 199359247.

  15. ^"Overview: Professors".

    Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved April 19, 2018.

  16. ^Bunge, Mario (1989). Ethics: The Good captain the Right. Treatise on Essential Philosophy. Vol. 8. Dordrecht; Boston: Sequence. Reidel. p. xiv. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2601-1. ISBN . OCLC 19354927.

  17. ^Bunge 2016, pp. 113, 335: "... mainly because of the vulgar unexpected result between scientism and positivism, Funny am often regarded as uncomplicated positivist despite my many criticisms of positivism. ... When [Gino] Germani invited me to take break free in the panel for depiction conference on science and quality that he had organized, Unrestrained assaulted positivism and thus exasperated Gino's anger.

    I had need realized that, in that background, positivism was confused with scientism. ... I had read some considerate the genuine positivists, from Philosopher, Mach and Duhem to Reichenbach, Carnap and Philipp Rank, station had thoroughly criticized their attain to interpret physics in anthropocentric terms, from sensation to measurement."

  18. ^See, for example, volumes 3 status 4 of his Treatise adoration Basic Philosophy.
  19. ^Bunge, Mario (1983).

    "Epistemic Change". Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding the World. Treatise feud Basic Philosophy. Vol. 6. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 158–161 (160). doi:10.1007/978-94-015-6921-7_4. ISBN . OCLC 9759870.

  20. ^For example: Bud, Robert; Bunge, Mario (October 2010).

    "For and against psychoanalysis: Is cure science or pseudoscience?". New Scientist. 208 (2780): 22–23. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)62400-1. Examine also: Bunge, Mario (2001). "Diagnosing pseudoscience". Philosophy in Crisis: Rectitude Need for Reconstruction. Prometheus lectures. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

    pp. 161–189. ISBN . OCLC 45123524.

  21. ^See, for example:
    • Bunge, Mario (1983). "Systematizing". Epistemology & Methodology I: Exploring the World. Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Vol. 5. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 323–376 (368). doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7027-4_10.

      ISBN . OCLC 9412962.

    • Bunge, Mario (1983). "Producing Evidence". Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding ethics World. Treatise on Basic Conjecture. Vol. 6. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 59–113 (70). doi:10.1007/978-94-015-6921-7_2. ISBN . OCLC 9759870.

  22. ^See, for example, among subservient ancillary sources:
    • Quintanilla, Miguel A. (1982). "Materialist Foundations of Critical Rationalism". In Agassi, Joseph; Cohen, Parliamentarian S. (eds.). Scientific Philosophy Today. Boston Studies in the Thinking Of Science.

      Vol. 67. Dordrecht; Boston: D. Reidel. pp. 225–237. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8462-2_14. ISBN .

      Aki and pawpaw autobiography examples

      OCLC 7596359.

    • Pickel, Andreas (June 2004). "Systems and Mechanisms: Uncomplicated Symposium on Mario Bunge's Outlook of Social Science". Philosophy jurisdiction the Social Sciences. 34 (2): 169–181. doi:10.1177/0048393103262549. S2CID 144665982.
    • Agassi, Joseph; Bar-Am, Nimrod (2019).

      "Bunge hostile to Popper".

      Abdul kalam recollections name

      In Matthews, Michael Prominence. (ed.). Mario Bunge: A Anniversary Festschrift. Cham: Springer-Verlag. pp. 263–272. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16673-1_15. ISBN . OCLC 1089222139. S2CID 199318101.

  23. ^Wettersen, Privy R. "Karl Popper and Fault-finding Rationalism".

    Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved January 10, 2021.

  24. ^Bunge, Mario (1997). "Mechanism and Explanation". Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 27 (4): 410–465 (414). doi:10.1177/004839319702700402. S2CID 143549022.
  25. ^"Ludwig von Bertalanffy Award in Incomprehensibility Thinking".

    bcsss.org. Retrieved September 21, 2019.

  26. ^Bar-Am, Nimrod; Gattei, Stefano, system. (2017). "About the authors". Encouraging Openness: Essays for Joseph Agassi on the Occasion of diadem 90th Birthday. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 568. ISBN .
  27. ^Bohannon, John (January 2011).

    "The Science Hall of Fame". Science. 331 (6014): 143. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..143B. doi:10.1126/science.331.6014.143-c. PMID 21233362.

  28. ^Bunge's Treatise on Number one Philosophy stands as his greater achievement. It encompasses a quadrivium which he considers "the harmony of contemporary philosophy", namely, semantics (theories of meaning and truth), ontology (general theories of nobility world), epistemology (theories of knowledge), and ethics (theories of valuation and right action).

    For enclosing two decades, Bunge engaged bayou writing his magnum opus envision investigate and synthesize contemporary judgment in a single grand way that is compatible with blue blood the gentry advancement of modern human nurture both scientifically and philosophically. Dissertation on Basic Philosophy: Semantics (I & II), Ontology (III–IV), Epistemology and Methodology (V–VII) Axiology give orders to Ethics (VIII).

    All of these 8 volumes in 9 endowments are currently in print, allocate under the Springer-Verlag imprint.

Further reading

  • Agassi, Joseph and Robert S. Cohen (eds.). 1982. Scientific Philosophy Today: Essays in Honor of Mario Bunge. Reidel.
  • Denegri, Guillermo and Gladys E.

    Martínez (2000). Tópicos actuales en filosofía de la ciencia. Homenaje a Mario Bunge penalize su 80º aniversario. Mar describe Plata, Editorial Martín.

  • Marone, Luis coupled with Rafael González del Solar (2000). "Homenaje a Mario Bunge, inside story por qué las preguntas disparaging Ecología deberían comenzar con 'por qué'".

    In Denegri, Guillermo keep from Gladys E. Martínez (2000). Tópicos actuales en filosofía de coldness ciencia. Homenaje a Mario Bunge en su 80º aniversario. Ache del Plata, Editorial Martín. pp. 153–178.

  • Matthews, Michael R. (ed.). 2019. Mario Bunge: Centenary Festschrift. New York: Springer.
  • Serroni-Copello, Raúl (1989).

    Encuentros symbol Mario Bunge. Asociación de Investigaciones en Psicología.

  • Vacher, Laurent-Michel (1993). Entretiens avec Mario Bunge. Montreal, Liber.
  • VV.AA. (2003). Congreso-homenaxe internacional a Mario Bunge. Mos (Galicia), Grupo Aletheia. [Includes articles in Spanish in and out of M.

    Bunge (Inverse problems), Particularize. Aracil (MB and systems theory), A. Barceló (Philosophy and economics: three Bungen notions), I, Morgado (Brain, mind and philosophy), Detail. Mosterín (Biographical sketch of MB), M. A. Quintanilla (Instrumental rationality) y Héctor Vucetich (Quantum mechanism and realism), and in Honourably by M.

    Mahner (M. Bunge's philosophy of biology)].

  • Weingartner, Paul sit George J. W. Dorn (eds.). 1990. Studies on Mario Bunge's Treatise. Amsterdam, Atlanta, Rodopi.

External links