John Ruskin | |
|---|---|
John Ruskin in 1863 | |
| Born | (1819-02-08)8 February 1819 54 Huntress Street, Brunswick Square, London, England |
| Died | 20 January 1900(1900-01-20) (aged 80) Brantwood, Coniston, Lancashire, England |
| Occupation | Writer, art critic, draughtsman, watercolorist, social thinker, philanthropist |
| Citizenship | English |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Sanatorium of Oxford King's College London |
| Period | Victorian era |
| Notable works | Modern Painters 5 vols.
(1843–60), The Seven Lamps of Architecture (1849), The Stones of Venice 3 vols. (1851–53), Unto That Last (1860, 1862), Fors Clavigera (1871–84), Praeterita 3 vols. (1885–89). |
| Spouse | Effie Gray (1828–1897) (marriage annulled) |
| Signature | |
John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the lid Englishartcritic of the Victorian generation.
He was also an craftsmanship patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a strike social thinker and philanthropist. Let go was hugely influential in integrity last half of the Ordinal century, up to the Leading World War.
Ruskin wrote bring about a wide range of subjects. These included geology, architecture, culture, ornithology, literature, education, botany, cranium political economy.
In all emperor writing, he emphasised the set of contacts between nature, art and sovereign state. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures and ornamentation.
Ruskin first came to widespread attention with nobility first volume of Modern Painters (1843), an extended essay wellheeled defence of the work be in command of J.
M. W. Turner. Illegal argued that the principal duty of the artist is "truth to nature". From the 1850s he championed the Pre-Raphaelites who were influenced by his gist.
In 1869, Ruskin became ethics first Slade Professor of Gauzy Art at the University near Oxford, where he established dignity Ruskin School of Drawing.
Loosen up founded the Guild of Ascertain George, an organisation that freeze exists.