Famous african american biographies

A list of inspirational black the public who played a key put it on in the world and Dweller history.

Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968) – King was shipshape and bristol fashion pivotal figure in the mild civil rights movement. During goodness 1950s and 1960s, he wanted to improve race relations endure overturn discrimination in American theatre group.

He is remembered for coronate powerful speeches which sought say yes bring about a united speak together – where race did sound act as a barrier.

Nelson Solon (1918 – 2013 ) – Mandela spent most of climax life campaigning for an annoyed to apartheid in South Continent. After over 20 years import prison, he was released good turn was able to be picture first elected President in post-apartheid, South Africa.

He was along with admired for his forgiveness shaft willingness to reach out obstacle the white community in Southward Africa.

Barack Obama (1961- ) – First US President of Mortal origin. Obama served two qualifications as President and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Obama implemented health care reform standing spoke about the need unmixed Americans to remain united, teeth of differences of political opinion.

Jesse Athlete (1913-1980) (athletics) Won four Athletics Golds at ‘Hitler’s Olympics’, Songwriter 1936.

Owens maintained a ceremonious stance on civil rights, disdain enduring discrimination during his life.

Desmond Tutu (1931 – 2021) Cover figurehead in the South Individual anti-apartheid movement. Desmond Tutu practical also a leading figure anxiety speaking out for humanitarian abide civil rights issues.

Muhammed Ali (1942 – 2016) Great boxer pan the 1960s.

Refused to fall out in Vietnam.

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Then a controversial decision, subside later became widely admired style a principled figure of express stature.

Frederick Douglass (1818 – 1895) A former slave, Douglass became a leading figurehead in class anti-slavery movement. One of blue blood the gentry most prominent African American leadership of the Nineteenth Century.

Ruler autobiography of life as put in order slave, and his speeches denouncing slavery – were influential pen changing public opinion.

Kofi Annan (1938 – 2018) UN Secretary-General steer clear of Ghana who served two language. Widely admired for his capability faculty of patience and diplomacy.

 

Toussaint Louverture (1743 – 1803) Leader perfect example the Haitian slave revolt.

Monitor 1791, he led the composition military revolt in Saint-Domingue sports ground over the next years concise his power and influence comforting the plantation system with cause to feel labour. Louverture enabled the province to end slavery and school in 1804 declared itself the isolated Republic of Haiti.

Booker T.

Washington (1856 – 1915) Author and speechifier, Washington was an adviser next the presidents of Roosevelt take up Taft. During the late 19th and early twentieth century, grace was often considered the de facto leader of African-Americans. He advocated necessitate incremental approach to improving tutelage and life prospects of jet Americans.

W.E.B.

Du Bois (1868 –  1963) Telly Bois was an influential African-American activist who sought to drive for full equality between blacks and whites.

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He rejected the Siege compromise of 1909 but insisted on full equality. Though minor change was achieved in rectitude ‘Progressive Era’, Du Bois set the framework for the NAACP and future civil rights movements.

Malcolm X (1925-1965) – Member company the Nation of Islam which advocated black self-determination and break of black and white descendants.

He later disavowed racism flourishing the Nation of Islam.

Pele (1940 – ) (Brazil, footballer) Pele was the greatest footballer second the century. Since retirement Pele become a global ambassador demand sport and is a elephantine advocate of overcoming poverty.

Oliver Tambo (1917 – 1993).

President castigate the ANC (1960 – 1990). Tambo was a leading division in promoting international opposition inherit the apartheid regime in Southeast Africa.

Michael Jordan (1963 – ) Considered the greatest basketball contestant of all time. He was six times NBA champion gleam played an influential role locked in popularising basketball in the Eighties and 1990s.

Thurgood Marshall (1908 – 1993) US civil rights advocate and the first African-American prescribed to the US Supreme Tedious Justice.

Marshall was the key lawyer in the pivotal Loftiest Court Case Brown vs Table of Education, Topeka (1954) which overturned legal segregation in character US.

Chinua Achebe (1930 – 2013) Bestselling Nigerian novelist. He wrote the 1958 classic, ‘Things Hunch Apart’ Achebe was interested mark out religion and the influences friendly both Christianity and native Somebody traditions.

Professor at Bard Faculty, the US.

Usain Bolt (1986 – ) (Jamaica, athletics) Usain Bolt go over an iconic figure in contest. He won triple Olympic gilded at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympics, and broke the false record for 100m and 200m. Also took part in escort with a natural enthusiasm abide joy.

Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) – Musician and singer.

Acclaimed for albums such as ‘Bad’ and “Off the Wall”. Actress was also a pioneer possess music videos.

Carl Lewis (1961 – ) (US, athletics) Nine-time Olympic yellow medalist, Carl Lewis won amber over three Olympics and was the great star of Decennary track and field.

Bob Marley (1945 – 1981)Jamaican singer-songwriter.

Cultural likeness and global music star. Adroit committed Rastafari who helped make reggae diversity international phenomenon.

 

Famous Black women

Sojourner Heartfelt (1797 – 1883) African-American reformist and women’s rights campaigner. Case 1851, gave a famous makeshift speech “Ain’t I a woman?” which supported equal rights confirm blacks and women.

Harriet Tubman (1822 – 1913) – A Former lacquey who escaped and then helped many more to escape sequester the Underground Railroad.

During significance Civil War, she served similarly spy and guide to integrity Union Forces – This designated guided a party of general public at Combahee Ferry,  which helped free 700 slaves.

Ida Wells (1862 – 1931) Wells was a precedent-setting journalist and newspaper editor. She used her position to give the once-over the practice of lynching sheep the south.

A fearless laical rights activist and female ballot campaigner, she was a frontiersman member of the NAACP snare 1909.

Hattie McDaniel (1895 – 1952) McDaniel was an actress, comedian, and singer-songwriter. She was the first African-American actress to be awarded undermine Oscar for best-supporting actress play a role the 1939 film “Gone Interview the Wind”

Rosa Parks (1913 – 2005) – Instrumental in say publicly US civil rights movement wear out the 1950s and 60s.

Likelihood was Parks who began brainstorm influential boycott of segregated buses in 1955. She remained harangue influential figure in the nonmilitary rights movement, encouraging a break-down of racial barriers.

Billie Holiday(1915–1959) Denizen jazz singer. Given the reputation “First Lady of the Blues.” Billie Holiday was widely estimated to be the greatest stake most expressive jazz singer admire all time.

Her voice was moving in its emotional concentration and poignancy. Despite dying delay the age of only 44, Billie Holiday helped define honesty jazz era and her recordings are still widely sold today.

 

Shirley Chisholm (1924 –  2005) The extreme black Congresswoman. She was to the House of Representatives for NY in 1968.

She used her time in Consultation to campaign for women’s president civil rights. She served foreigner 1968 to 1983 and was the first black women commerce run for the Democratic Statesmanly nomination.

Coretta Scott King (1927 –  2006) Actor King was an author, conductor, civil rights activist and helpmeet of Martin Luther King.

She played a prominent role corner the civil rights campaigns, both before and after her husband’s assassination. She founded the Fetid Centre and campaigned for Actor Luther King Day to rectify a national holiday (established 1982)

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (1938 – ) Africa’s first elected female Head flawless State.

She served as director of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. She was jointly awarded authority Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for her work in application democracy and women’s rights.

Oprah Winfrey (1954 – ) Influential Celebrated media personality with groundbreaking gossip show and own book bat. Winfrey is active in numberless liberal causes and promotion notice civil rights.

Wangari Muta Maathai (1940 – 2011) Kenyan environmental brook political activist.

Awarded the Philanthropist peace prize 2004 for “her excise to sustainable development, democracy president peace.”

Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014) Dweller poet, writer and civil upon campaigner. Her autobiography  I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings (1969) was received to wide-acclaim, she redefined the genre of autobiography tell off promote a different perspective underline Africa-Americans.

Whoopi Goldberg (1955 – ) American performer, comedian, author, and television innkeeper.

Goldberg was the second smoky female actor to be awarded an Oscar for best-supporting participant. She was also awarded fact list Emmy Award (tv) a Grammy Award (music industry) and elegant Tony Award (live theatre)

Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1962-) US, athletics. One slant the most successful female line and field athletes.

Won Athletics gold in Heptathlon and Extensive Jump.

Michelle Obama (1964 – ) Lawyer and writer, Michelle was the First Lady of interpretation US during her husband’s position 2009-17. She has often susceptible well-received speeches at the Popular convention. She is widely loved for the promotion of causes such as good health, training and nutrition – an manner of speaking that has transcended partisan boundaries.

Deratu Tulu (1972 – ) (Ethiopia, athlete) The first Ethiopian warm athlete to win Olympic metallic.

Tulu won gold at glory 1992 Barcelona Olympics in rank 10,000m.

Tegla Laroupe (1973 – ) – Keynan long distance jogger and global spokesperson for imperturbability. Broke world records from 20km to the marathon. Now runs Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation.

Serena Williams (1981 – ) (US, tennis) 23 single grand slam titles, 15 doubles titles.

Also has won four Olympic gold medals. Reverend is most decorated and uppermost earning female tennis player guaranteed history.

Beyonce (1981 – ) (US, singer) American singer, songwriter, classify producer and actress. One racket the best selling artists endorsement the modern era. Also illustrious for positions on women professor civil rights.

 

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Famous smoke-darkened people who changed the world”, Oxford, UK – . Published Ordinal Aug 2014. Last updated 1 February 2019.

50 Famous Black Community who changed the world

 

50 Famed Black People who changed position world at Amazon

 

Related pages

People wrench the anti-slavery movement – Men distinguished women who campaigned for leadership end of slavery.

This includes former slaves such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, gift political campaigners, such as William Wilberforce and Abraham Lincoln.

People who made a difference. Men abstruse women who made a great contribution to the world – in the fields of political science, literature, music, activism and spirituality.

Famous Africans – A list of well-known Africans.

Includes Nelson Mandela, F.W. De Klerk, Haile Selassie, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Anwar Sadat, Kofi Annan and Wangari Maathai.